【正文】
碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A放棄,B過(guò)夜,C建立,D清理,根據(jù) system,可知系統(tǒng)是建立的 , 故選C。 (15)句意: 全世界所有類(lèi)型的商店都使用。A修理,B嘗試,C學(xué)會(huì),D使用,條形碼是被使用的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂(lè)的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂(lè)的愿望,如:可以參觀小學(xué),幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時(shí)間來(lái)做這樣的事情。 (1)句意:去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛摇N覀優(yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過(guò)下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。老年之家短語(yǔ)是old people39。s home。故選C。 (2)句意:老人們很高興。通過(guò)上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 (3)句意:應(yīng)該允許我們花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間來(lái)做這樣的事情。A項(xiàng)take花費(fèi)、帶走 。B答案是帶來(lái)的意思。C答案是完成的意思?;ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 (4)句意:我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué),去幫助每一個(gè)小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué),對(duì)于小學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生,將來(lái)想要做一名教師,因此要說(shuō)當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大以后。當(dāng)什么時(shí)候是when。故選C。 (6)句意:別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 (7)句意:我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報(bào)社當(dāng)志愿者,她喜歡為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章。故選B。 (8)句意:她被允許每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報(bào)社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 (9)句意:星期五下午,許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了,學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了,感覺(jué)一定是疲倦的。不可能是開(kāi)心快樂(lè)的。故選A。 (10)句意:可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如:放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended (假裝) they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度,生命是短暫的,不要怕冒險(xiǎn),想做什么就做什么,享受人生,有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表;B. waits for等待;C. thinks of想到;D. points at指著;根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫(xiě),代表;故選A。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的;B. most最多的;C. least最少的;D. farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ,要填most,故選B。 (3)考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊?。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候;B. if如果;C. because因?yàn)?;D. until直到;根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系,可知是因?yàn)?;故選C。 (4)考查名詞辨析。句意:YOLO或許不止是一個(gè)流行的諺語(yǔ)。A. saying諺語(yǔ),格言;B. book書(shū);C. idea主意;D. poem詩(shī)歌;根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言,諺語(yǔ);故選A。 (5)考查形容詞辨析。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福;B. weaker更弱;C. stronger更壯;D. faster更快;根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福;故選A。 (6)考查介詞。句意:一個(gè)調(diào)查組對(duì)來(lái)自不同的美國(guó)大學(xué)的兩組學(xué)生做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)人群的來(lái)歷,A. to到;B. from來(lái)自;C. about關(guān)于;D. with和;故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們做許多活動(dòng)和他們喜歡的人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光。A. cost花費(fèi);B. paid支付;C. took花費(fèi);D. spent花費(fèi),度過(guò);根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語(yǔ)是人, spend time/money on sth在……上花時(shí)間、金錢(qián);cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng),sth costs money某物花了多少錢(qián);take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu),it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;pay主語(yǔ)是人,pay money for sth,買(mǎi)某物花了多少錢(qián),故選D。 (8)考查物主代詞。句意:另一組繼續(xù)過(guò)他們的正常生活。A. our我們的;B. his他的;C. your你的;D. their他們的;根據(jù)Another group可知是過(guò)他們的生活;故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅;B. find out弄清楚;C. take out拿出;D. give out分發(fā),公布;根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚;故選B。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:研究顯示有親密的友誼對(duì)于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失;B. saving挽救;C. enjoying享受;D. killing殺死;根據(jù)One group pretended (假裝) they only