【正文】 . cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于旅行安全的事情，有幾點(diǎn)需要注意，第一是確保車(chē)輛安全，第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情，第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。 （1）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：正確地選擇地面交通工具。A日常的，B正確的，合適的，C直接的，D迅速的，根據(jù)Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts確保車(chē)輛是否正常，有無(wú)安全帶，所以應(yīng)該是正確的選擇安全性較高的車(chē)輛，故選B。 （2）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論你去哪里，都要獲得可靠的細(xì)節(jié)。A結(jié)論，B廣告，C記憶，D細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情，包括當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马?xiàng)，由此可知是弄清楚相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，故選D。 （3）本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)，當(dāng)你入住酒店，相比于門(mén)后的地圖，你對(duì)床或游泳池更感興趣。A驚訝，B仔細(xì)，C感興趣，D過(guò)去常常，根據(jù)beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了兩種東西，一個(gè)是床和游泳池，另外一個(gè)是門(mén)后面的逃生地圖，由此可知是相比于地圖，對(duì)床和游泳池更感興趣，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一個(gè)代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更簡(jiǎn)單，D更清楚，根據(jù)Plus， if it39。s stolen 如果被偷了，因?yàn)橹芭恼樟?，所以再辦或者查找備份信息會(huì)很容易，故選C。 （5）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：在你讓這個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)之前，先給前臺(tái)打個(gè)電話確認(rèn)一下。A然而，B之前，C直到，D當(dāng)……時(shí)候，根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺(tái)詢問(wèn)情況是否屬實(shí)，這應(yīng)該在讓別人進(jìn)門(mén)之前，故選B。 （6）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：還可以查詢貴國(guó)大使館的電話號(hào)碼，并保存這些地址。A查閱，B裝滿，C解決，D處理，根據(jù)the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號(hào)碼，保存下來(lái)，在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境決定句子所缺的成分，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的詞，然后將短文再仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，確定問(wèn)題正確答案。9．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開(kāi)始保護(hù)地球，清理垃圾的過(guò)程充滿了正能量，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長(zhǎng)大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見(jiàn)環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時(shí)，他開(kāi)始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定為此做些事。；……時(shí)候；；……之前這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬(wàn)多名志愿者出來(lái)清理垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來(lái)清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們?cè)谇謇砝?，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時(shí)起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對(duì)于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了，因此他會(huì)感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國(guó)際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長(zhǎng)速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 10．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow. My mother said it would all be just fine. It wouldn39。t hurt a bit, she said. But I wasn39。t worried about painI was worried about looking 1 . The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor39。s office. I 2 a set of frames （鏡框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn39。t ready at all, and I didn39。t think I ever would be. When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people39。s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. Glasses aren39。t so bad, are they? Mom asked. Not at all, I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 . The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle