【正文】
ing游泳;D. floating漂浮。根據(jù)Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)小船在湖里游蕩,所以這里用float,故選D。 (8)考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達(dá)爾湖上,我感到自豪,覺(jué)得周圍一切都很美好。A. interested感興趣的;B. terrible可怕的;C. worried擔(dān)心的;D. proud驕傲的,自豪的。根據(jù)thought everything around nicer, 可知我認(rèn)為周圍的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飄蕩的時(shí)候感覺(jué)很自豪。故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我必須回到美國(guó)。A. return返回;B. enter進(jìn)入;C. reach到達(dá);D. leave離開。根據(jù) Good times don39。t last long.可以推知假期結(jié)束,我不得不又回到美國(guó),從上文Western Norway可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假結(jié)束了,還要回到自己的家,故選A。 (10)考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:而且,我不知道這是我最后一次見到祖父。A. final最后的;B. first首先,第一;C. next接下來(lái);D. another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿著小船,仿佛感覺(jué)到爺爺又和我在一起了,可知爺爺已經(jīng)去世了,所以這是最后一次見到爺爺。故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我尋找我的船,但失敗了。A. succeeded成功;B. failed失敗的;C. lost丟失的;D. worked勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)I searched for my boat, but_______. 這里but前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前面說(shuō)尋找小船,后面應(yīng)該說(shuō)沒(méi)有找到,故選B。 (12)考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我正要放棄,這時(shí)我碰到了一塊大石頭下的東西。A. look up查找;B. set up建立;C. give up放棄;D. pick up拾起。when I touched something different under a big ,這時(shí)我碰到了一塊大石頭下的東西。是我正要放棄的時(shí)候,故選C。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我找到了連接祖父和我的船。A. mixed混合;B. separated分離;C. connected連接;D. contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)Luckily, I found the boat whichgrandfather and me. 可知幸運(yùn)的是,我找到了把我和祖父連接起來(lái)的東西,故選C。 (14)考查基數(shù)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:抱著它,我覺(jué)得祖父在那兒,我們又在一起了。A. five五;B. four四;C. three三;D. two二。根據(jù)Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 這里指我,爺爺和小船又在一起了,可知共三個(gè),故選C。 (15)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我祖父似乎還活著。A. dead死的;B. far遠(yuǎn)的;C. near近的;D. alive活著的。根據(jù)As time went by, each time I held the boat,I carved(刻)the year. My grandfather seemed ______.可知隨著時(shí)間的推移,我每次手里握著小船,我都會(huì)想起刻船的那一年。感覺(jué)我的祖父似乎還活著,就在我身邊。所以這里用alive活著的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,選出答案。8.完形填空 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著一項(xiàng)重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:無(wú)論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽。A. watch觀看,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程;B. look like看起來(lái)像;C. look at看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,此處指觀看動(dòng)作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據(jù)后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. longer更長(zhǎng);B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長(zhǎng)久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè);B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (7)本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:直到比賽結(jié)束,他們才去睡覺(jué)。A. away時(shí)間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺(jué),故選C。 (9)本題考查系動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊(duì)贏了,他們經(jīng)常會(huì)變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來(lái);B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來(lái),根據(jù)常識(shí)可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝后人們的情緒會(huì)變得激動(dòng),故選B。 (10)本題考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;C. winter冬天,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。9.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese municate with one another. They honk (鳴叫) to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a mon goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 li