【正文】 ront前面；B. surface表面、表層；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ，把蘋(píng)果從洞里拿到地面上來(lái)，這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋(píng)果了，故選B。 （8）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么；B. why為什么；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友們吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗盡；D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃，故選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天！A. see through識(shí)破、看穿；B. work through完成、解決；C. get through通過(guò)、度過(guò)；D. walk through走過(guò)。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天！故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。7．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates39。 fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents39。 meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others39。 fathers. But 2 most of the others39。 fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I39。m there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital. Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in munity services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, To make 10 happier, you should help others. I am glad to have a father who39。s willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.1. A. remembersB. missesC. attendsD. likes2. A. likeB. unlikeC. exceptD. as3. A. nurseB. cleanerC. doctorD. volunteer4. A. stillB. everC. evenD. never5. A. smileB. talkC. shoutD. laugh6. A. olderB. sickerC. youngerD. healthier7. A. hardworkingB. popularC. politeD. busy8. A. becauseB. ifC. soD. though9. A. askingB. doingC. makingD. giving10. A. othersB. youC. everyoneD. yourself【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的父親對(duì)作者的影響。 （1）句意： 他從不錯(cuò)過(guò)我學(xué)校的任何家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，他為我參加了學(xué)校體育日。 A記得，B錯(cuò)過(guò)，C出席，D喜歡，根據(jù) and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選B。 （2）句意：但與大多數(shù)其他人的父親不同的是，當(dāng)我父親不在工作的時(shí)候，他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像，B不像，C除了，D作為，根據(jù) my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像別的父親，故選B。 （3）句意： 我父親是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的志愿者。A護(hù)士，B清潔工，C醫(yī)生，D志愿者，根據(jù) He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者，故選D。 （4）句意：他很樂(lè)意和他們交談，聽(tīng)他們講話，甚至為他們讀報(bào)紙。A仍然，B曾經(jīng)，C甚至，D從未，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故是甚至，故選C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)他們見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，總是微笑著和他打招呼，一些年輕的病人甚至跑過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀微笑，B談話，C喊叫，D笑，根據(jù) say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑著打招呼，故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，總是微笑著和他打招呼，一些年輕的病人甚至跑過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀?。A年長(zhǎng)的，B可靠的，C較年輕的，D更健康的，根據(jù) run to him for a hug，可知年輕些的有活力能跑動(dòng)，故選C。 （7）句意： 這表明他在醫(yī)院里很受歡迎。A努力工作的，B受歡迎的，C有禮貌的，D忙碌的，根據(jù) all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much ， 可知他受歡迎，故選B。 （8）句意：除了在醫(yī)院幫忙，我父親還鼓勵(lì)我們和他一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，因?yàn)樗嘈抛钚腋５娜瞬皇悄切┑玫礁嗟娜?，而是那些付出更多的人。他總是告訴我們，A因?yàn)?，B如果，C所以，D盡管，此處是對(duì)主句的解釋，故是因?yàn)?，故選A。 （9）句意：除了在醫(yī)院幫忙，我父親還鼓勵(lì)我們和他一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，因?yàn)樗嘈抛钚腋５娜瞬皇悄切┑玫礁嗟娜?，而是那些付出更多的人。A問(wèn)，B做，C制作，D給，根據(jù) not those getting more, but those，可知此處是get的反義詞give，故選D。 （10）句意：為了讓自己更快樂(lè)，你應(yīng)該幫助別人。A其他的，B你，C每個(gè)人，D你自己，根據(jù) you should help others可知是讓自己開(kāi)心，故是反身代詞 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn39。t mean they39。re foolish. It means they39。re improving. Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It39。s good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn39。t 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 . Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, Young man, you have done a lot and you39。ve got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can39。t use to do this experiment. After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noiseB. mealsC. choicesD. faces2. A. oldB. newC. monD. brave3. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. ThoughD. While4. A. everythingB. nothingC. somebodyD. anybody5. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly6. A. failB. appearC. succeedD. jump7. A. surprisedB. proudC. fullD. unhappy8. A. hobbyB. feelingC. dreamD. answer9. A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯錯(cuò)很正常，正因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)敢鈬L試新事物，使得社會(huì)進(jìn)步，作者結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷，體會(huì)到失敗是成功之母。 （1）句意：有時(shí)候明智的人做出愚蠢的選擇。，。根據(jù)上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意義為選擇，填入choices，故選C。 （2）句意：有時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤意味著你嘗試新的事物。，。根據(jù)后文提到It39。s good to try new things，可知此處填入new，故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你在嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，你在成長(zhǎng)?！?，，……時(shí)。根據(jù)此處描述的是當(dāng)你在嘗試新的事物的時(shí)