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初中最新完形填空-閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 g that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important ,只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘,你會(huì)覺得你也是重要的人,可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.完形填空 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice,but not very 1 It is often only thought to be entertainment (娛樂), but not the first 2 for opinion is wrong 3 music education is necessary for all students. Music tells us who we 4 the musicians39。 thoughts and ideas,and the social environment they came example, just as Mozart39。s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music 5 represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin39。s music is another 6 He introduced jazz into his music. Music 7 a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情緒的) meanings. People need every possible way to 8 about our world. Music shows people39。s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we 9 our feelings,discoveries,ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education,we take 10 away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think. 1. A. interestingB. importantC. meaningfulD. possible2. A. choiceB. stepC. adviceD. purpose3. A. In factB. In totalC. In the endD. In that case4. A. recallsB. remindsC. reflectsD. reviews5. A. everB. stillC. evenD. also6. A. decisionB. exampleC. suggestionD. tradition7. A. performsB. promisesC. providesD. prepares8. A. doubtB. worryC. talkD. learn9. A. explainB. expectC. exciteD. express10. A. themB. himC. herD. it【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章跟我們介紹了音樂的重要性。音樂能告訴我們我們是誰;音樂給我們提供了了解世界的一種不同的方式;音樂還能表達(dá)人們的想法。所以我們要讓孩子接受良好的音樂教育。(1)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:許多人通常認(rèn)為聽音樂很好,但不是很重要。;; ;;根據(jù)下文很多人認(rèn)為聽音樂是為了娛樂可知,這里并不重要。根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案B。(2)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:它(音樂)通常認(rèn)為是娛樂,但不是教育的首選。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案A。(3)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。事實(shí)上,音樂教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生都是必要的。 fact事實(shí)上; total總計(jì); the end最后,終于; that case在這種情況下;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:音樂反映了音樂家的思想和觀點(diǎn),以及他們所處的社會(huì)環(huán)境。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案C。(5)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,就像莫扎特的音樂代表的一種生活方式,搖滾音樂也代表了一種生活方式。;,還;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案D。(6)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:?jiǎn)讨胃袷矞氐囊魳肥橇硪粋€(gè)例子,他將爵士樂引入他的音樂中。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:音樂提供了一種以不同的方式了解世界的能力。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案C。(8)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:人們需要一切可能的方式來了解我們的世界。;;;,learn about了解;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案D。(9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:通過語言,我們表達(dá)我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望。;;…興奮;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案D。(10)考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)我們不讓孩子接受良好的音樂教育。我們把他們從音樂表達(dá)的意義中移開。;;;根據(jù)句意及語境可知,這里是指孩子們,故答案A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。9.完形填空 Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Tenyearold Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨頭). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge(挑戰(zhàn)),Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(馬拉松). 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn39。t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also got the first place! Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That39。s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 1. A. strict withB. afraid ofC. angry withD. proud of2. A. effortB. abilityC. illnessD. interest3. A. mindsB. avoidsC. lovesD. stops4. A. watchedB. heldC. canceledD. started5. A. journeyB. raceC. classD. interview6. A. decidedB. hatedC. failedD. regretted7. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. AlsoD. First8. A. go outB. sit downC. set offD. give up9. A. refusedB. leftC. finishedD. invented10. A. braveB. honestC. politeD. fair【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個(gè)叫Philip的殘疾男孩,身殘志不殘,參加輪椅馬拉松的故事。(1)句意:Philip是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都為他感到自豪。根據(jù)前句可知大家都為他感到自豪,be proud of: 對(duì)感到自豪,故選D。(2)句意:十歲的Philip天生一種病,它意味著他總是摔斷骨頭。定語從句which means that he is always breaking his bones. 可知這是一種病,以及后文的illness, 故選C。(3)句意:盡管他有這樣嚴(yán)重的病,Philip喜歡進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。根據(jù)后文可知他喜歡體育鍛煉,love: 喜歡,故選C。(4)句意:去年一月,他開始了輪椅賽跑。start: 開始,故選D。(5)句意:在他的第一次賽跑中,他得了第二名,根據(jù)前文wheelchair racing, 可知答案,故選B。(6)句意:為了尋找一處新的挑戰(zhàn),Philip決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。decide to do ,故選A。(7)句意:然而,比賽前五天Philip生病了。這句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however:然后,故選B。(8)句意:他不想放棄。give up: 放棄,故選D。(9)句意:他不僅完成了它,而且也得了一等獎(jiǎng)。finish:完成,故選C。(10)句意:Philip非常勇敢,從來不放棄。根據(jù)文中第一句話可知答案,勇敢的:brave,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。10.完形填空 A woman told about her experience as a child when she tried to bake(烤) a cake for her Dad. It ended in failure 1 her father praised her a lot. She was so lucky. It 2 her to try new things without the fear of failure. When I read about that, my mind 3 to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. I was seven. Our family of six was enjoying 4 , lying on the grass. Daddy made a 5 , and we all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, Karen, run up to the house and 6 me a cheese sandwich. I jumped up and ran across our yard and went 7 the kitchen and took out the ingredients: two pieces of white bread and a thick piece of cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ran back across the yard and 8 handed my cre
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