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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))經(jīng)典-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 ,故選A。 (6)考查副詞。句意:因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作,即使有兩條腿。A. 剛剛;僅僅;B. 也;C. 即使;D. 曾經(jīng),這里指的是她選擇的兩份工作即使對(duì)于有兩條腿的健康人來(lái)說(shuō)也很困難的工作,故選C。 (7)考查副詞。句意:在電影結(jié)束之前。A. 向上;B. 結(jié)束;越過(guò);C. 繼續(xù);D. 出局,在外;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她看了一部好電影,在看完電影之前,她就下定決心當(dāng)一名演員,故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據(jù) Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can39。t. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9in theater, television and movies. 她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位,可知她要當(dāng)一名演員,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:她取得戲劇學(xué)位,然后搬到了洛杉磯,在那她在劇場(chǎng),電視和電影中扮演角色。A. 游戲;B. 音樂(lè);C. 運(yùn)動(dòng);D. 角色,故選D。 (10)考查代詞。句意:她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中you believe you should 可知can do something的主語(yǔ)是you,故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你就應(yīng)該去爭(zhēng)取它。A. 依賴,依靠;B. 追求;爭(zhēng)取,C. 習(xí)慣于;D. 照顧,根據(jù)上下文可知是爭(zhēng)取,故選B。 (12)考查連詞。句意:因此當(dāng)Katy的朋友問(wèn)她是否愿意嘗試跑時(shí),她說(shuō)“是的”??芍@里是是否,whether,故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她被給了一雙跑鞋,她就開(kāi)始了她的新人生。A. 分享;B. 開(kāi)始;C. 改變;D. 準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)上下文可知她嘗試跑,是開(kāi)始了一種新生活,故選B。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:Katy是世界上第一個(gè)有兩條假肢把跑步當(dāng)作一份競(jìng)技體育的人。A. 修理;安裝;B. 炫耀;C. 從事;承擔(dān);D. 建立,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她把跑步當(dāng)作競(jìng)技體育的人,故選C。 (15)考查名詞。句意:Katy的家人,朋友和粉絲尊敬她為克服困難和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的某個(gè)人的榜樣。A. 祖先;B. 敵人;C. 影響;D. 榜樣;例子,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知大家把她作為一個(gè)榜樣來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。8.完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了一個(gè)媽媽反復(fù)問(wèn)兒子同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,兒子有點(diǎn)不耐煩了,媽媽拿出了一本舊日記,讓兒子看他小時(shí)候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問(wèn)媽媽同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,問(wèn)了20遍,每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他,他看了以后很羞愧,緊緊擁抱了母親,通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識(shí)不到。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:麥克感到很吃驚,但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書(shū)。麻雀是很常見(jiàn)的鳥(niǎo),所以麥克對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的; B. lonely 孤獨(dú)的; C. proud 驕傲的; D. surprised驚訝的;故選D。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:麥克有點(diǎn)生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問(wèn)題。這兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知雖然母親又問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題,麥克有點(diǎn)生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然; B. always 總是; C. already 已經(jīng); D. seldom很少;故選A。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因?yàn)樗淮未蔚拇驍_朝著她大喊??芍?,這次麥克不能控制脾氣;A. show 展示; B. leave離開(kāi); C. control控制; D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);故選C。 (4)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本,翻開(kāi)一頁(yè)給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知,應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本;A. set out 出發(fā); B. took out 拿出; C. put out 撲滅; D. looked out小心;故選B。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:今天,當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥(niǎo)問(wèn)這是什么的時(shí)候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥(niǎo),A. fox狐貍; B. frog青蛙; C. bird 鳥(niǎo); D. rabbit兔子;故選C。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我笑著對(duì)他說(shuō)這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知,我對(duì)他微笑,laugh at sb嘲笑某人; 扔; B. smiled微笑;C. shouted喊; D. laughed大笑;故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:指著同一只麻雀,小麥克問(wèn)我這是什么二十次,并且我每次保持回答他的問(wèn)題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問(wèn)題,A. put on 穿上; B. kept on 保持,不斷; C. tried on試穿; D. depended on依靠;故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:某些東西輕輕觸動(dòng)了麥克的心。通過(guò)看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動(dòng)了他的心,根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. A. face 臉; B. mouth 嘴; C. heart心; ;故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tightly. 可知,麥克對(duì)自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧;A. shame害羞,羞愧 B. fear 害怕; C. happiness快樂(lè); D kindness仁慈;故選A。 (10)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開(kāi)你才能意識(shí)到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持;C. encourage鼓勵(lì); ;根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,可知作者知道母親老了才意識(shí)到母親對(duì)自己的愛(ài)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有:詞語(yǔ)搭配法,根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)選擇正確的答案。語(yǔ)法判斷法:即通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)判斷正確答案。語(yǔ)境分析法:即根據(jù)上下文的具體語(yǔ)境,利用所學(xué)過(guò)知識(shí)和平時(shí)所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn),選出最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。對(duì)比排除法:有時(shí)對(duì)于一些難題,可試著將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入空白處,然后進(jìn)行綜合比較,排除不適合的,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。并進(jìn)行核查。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(灑) when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7
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