【正文】 t39。s too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. It39。s good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone39。s job much 8 . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floorB. sweep the floorC. swept the floorD. sweeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么樣家做務(wù)不會(huì)無聊。（1）句意：他們中有一些認(rèn)為為家人打掃浴室或做飯是很無聊的。根據(jù) the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知，此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語故用cleaning，故選A。（2）句意：他們中有一些認(rèn)為為家人打掃浴室或做飯是很無聊的。is是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，根據(jù) you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring，無聊的，故選C。（3）句意： 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做小事，例如你可以洗碗，掃地或鋪床。 根據(jù) you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知，此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后做并列謂語，故是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。（4）句意： 成長的一部分是能夠照顧好自己。be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此處是不定式，take care of oneself，固定搭配，照顧自己，故選D。（5）句意： 事實(shí)上，一個(gè)人單獨(dú)完成所有家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太累人了。 in fact，固定搭配，事實(shí)上，故選A。（6）句意：事實(shí)上，一個(gè)人單獨(dú)完成所有家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太累人了。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do sth，固定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很......，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故選B。（7）句意： 把家務(wù)分成不同的部分是很好的。it39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故此處是不定式，故選C。（8）句意： 在所有家庭成員之間分配家務(wù)將使每個(gè)人的工作變得更加容易。副詞much修飾比較級(jí)，根據(jù)上文把家務(wù)分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此處是更容易的，easier，故選B。（9）句意： 如果你全心投入其中，烹飪會(huì)很有趣。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you第二人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，故選A。（10）句意： 如果你學(xué)會(huì)如何烹飪你最喜歡的食物，你也會(huì)感到滿足。of是介詞，其后是名詞，satisfaction，是名詞，滿意，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island（復(fù)活節(jié)島）, a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer（荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 ） Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can39。t agree on 4 the island39。s people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery（謎）. These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. e6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. But【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島上的來歷以及科學(xué)家對(duì)島上怪石來歷的猜測。 （1）句意：這個(gè)島是由荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘記；B得到；C隱藏。根據(jù)短語，get its name，得到名詞，可知此處填入get，由于文章用了過去式，故答案為B。 （2）句意： Roggeveen發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕溝的石雕并且他們看起來像人類。A植物；B娃娃；C石頭。根據(jù)后文提到的 how they built such huge ，此處填入stones，故答案為C。 （3）句意：從那時(shí)起，全世界的科學(xué)家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來到這個(gè)島上并且他們?nèi)绾谓ㄔ爝@么大的石雕。A科學(xué)家；B醫(yī)生；C老師。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)了scientists，可知此次應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家去研究，故答案為A。 （4）句意：但是科學(xué)家仍然在島上人們的來由沒有達(dá)成一致意見。A哪一個(gè)；B哪里；C誰。根據(jù)后文提到的Did they e from Chiie or Hawaii Island，可知此處應(yīng)該問的是他們來自哪里，故答案為B。 （5）句意：他們是來自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A學(xué)會(huì)；B聽說；C來自。根據(jù)文章大意可知，此處應(yīng)該是說他們來自哪里，故填入e，由于did后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C。 （6）句意：目前為止，它仍然是一個(gè)迷。A仍然；B曾經(jīng)；C從不。根據(jù)上文提到的科學(xué)家對(duì)這些人來路不清晰，可知這依然是一個(gè)迷，故答案為A。 （7）句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動(dòng)了這些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B訪問；C建造。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built，根據(jù)全文用了過去式，故用動(dòng)詞過去式形式，故答案為C。 （8）句意：沒有人可以猜測。A沒有人；B任何人；C有人。根據(jù)前文提到，科學(xué)家始終不能解開這個(gè)謎，可知此處應(yīng)該是任何人都解釋不了，填入Nobody，故答案為A。 （9）句意：島上的人們因?yàn)槎窢幒图膊〖娂娝廊?。A替代；B因?yàn)?；C根據(jù)。根據(jù)句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知，此構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故填入because，故答案為B。 （10）句意：但是 現(xiàn)在，只有幾百人居住在島上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根據(jù)前一句說 Thousands of people used to live on the island ，跟此句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知填入But，故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 King Hiero asked a crownmaker to make him a gold crown, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, Is the crown made pletely 2 gold? Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor. That39。s it shouted Archimedes. Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. Archimedes was very 7 . Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9 water so it wa