【正文】 s例子，榜樣；B. messages消息；C. preparations準備； D. programs程序， 節(jié)目， 計劃。根據后所給的幾個例子，可知此處是例如，故選A。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：嗯，我認為孩子們做家務有很好的理由。A. steps步驟；B. activities活動；C. reasons原因；D. resolutions決心，決議。下文描述了做家務的理由，可知此處指原因，理由，故選C。 （11）考查動詞辨析。句意：做家務有助于孩子們理解他們是團隊的一部分。A. decide決定；B. imagine想象；C. disagree不同意；D. understand理解。此處指讓孩子們明白，理解自己是其中一員，故選D。 （12）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時，他們會感到更快樂。A. bad壞的；B. meaningful有意義的，意味深長的；C. healthy健康的；D. nervous緊張的，焦慮的。根據下文他們會感到更快樂可知上文是當他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時故選B。 （13）考查特殊疑問句。句意：孩子們將學會在家里做飯、打掃和做其他事情。A. why為什么；B. when什么時候；C. how怎樣，如何；D. what什么。根據上文To learn skills（學習技能）可知孩子們將學會在家里做飯、打掃和做其他事情。可知此處是怎么做，指方式，故選C。 （14）考查副詞辨析。句意：這些生活技能在他們一生中將對他們很有幫助。本詞修飾動詞serve可知填副詞；A. not不；B. well好地；C. badly壞地；D. good好的，形容詞。serve sb. well：好好地為某人服務，對…很有幫助。故選B。 （15）考查介詞辨析。句意：總而言之，孩子們成長時做家務是有好處的。A. for對于，為給；B. of……的，屬于；C. with 和，用，擁有；D. through穿過，以；憑借。句型①It39。s ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do ，指對……來說，句中的形容詞do后面的名詞的。②It39。s ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do 、性格或特征的。故選A。 【點評】此題考查完型填空。做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應，這是完形填空題的做題原則。從語篇的角度來考慮所選答案。做題時一定要聯(lián)系上下文，從字里行間尋找隱藏信息，同時要善于根據四個選項的設置特點來進行選擇。掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關系。3．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a no problem 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldn39。t listen. I didn39。t understand what39。s so important about the whole grammar thing. This misunderstanding didn39。t last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didn39。t know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself never mind, and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 Time39。s up. I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it. I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, I39。ve 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, it39。s 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 , I really learned a lot from it! Now, I39。m still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.1. A. wordB. subjectC. nameD. point2. A. triedB. managedC. failedD. refused3. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when4. A. rememberedB. hopedC. decidedD. forgot5. A. sameB. differentC. incorrectD. correct6. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. quietly7. A. withB. ofC. exceptD. about8. A. feltB. guessedC. toldD. realized9. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. everD. never10. A. thoughtB. experienceC. habitD. gift【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了對英語語法的認識，作者通過七年級的入門考試，顛覆了自己對于英語語法不重要的錯誤認識。事實上，在英語中寫作、口語和語法是截然不同的。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：我一直認為只要我能讀、說、聽好，英語對我來說就會是一個沒問題的科目。word單詞；subject學科；name名字；point標點。根據I stepped into junior high school，可知subject是學校的一門科目，故選B。 （2）考查動詞辨析。句意：我父親試圖告訴我語法的重要性，但我就是不聽。A. tried嘗試；B. managed經營；C. failed失??；D. refused拒絕。根據 but I just wouldn39。t listen，可知父親試圖想說服我，但是我不聽，try to do ；故選A。 （3）考查連詞辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永遠不會忘記那一天。until直到；before在…以前；after在…以后；when當…的時候。only只/僅僅，表強調；根據 This misunderstanding didn39。t last long.可知這種錯誤想法直到那一天，故選A。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：當我們的英語老師決定給我們做一個關于英語語法的測驗時，我還只是一個七年級的小學生。A. remembered記得；B. hoped希望；C. decided決定；forgot忘記。根據 I was just a young and seventh grader可知老師決定給嗎進行一次語法測試，decide to do ，固定短語，故選C。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：所有的答案對我來說似乎都是正確的，都有意義，但只有一個正確的答案。same相同的；different不同的；incorrect不正確的；correct正確的。根據 All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one所有的看起來是正確的，的那是只有一個正確答案?？芍ＷR可知，在英語選擇中一般只有一個正確選項，故選D。 （6）考查副詞辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同樣的問題又一次出現(xiàn)在我面前，一次又一次地發(fā)生，直到我聽到老師大聲說時間到了。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。根據 I heard our teacher say， Time39。s up. 可知此處是老師大聲宣布考試結束，故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：我不得不把答題紙交上來，上面有許多不確定的答案。with帶有，表伴隨；of的，表所屬；except除了；about關于。此處指試卷具有不確定答案，故A。 （8）考查動詞辨析。句意：從那時起，我意識到在英語中，書面英語和口語的語法是截然不同的。A. felt感覺；B. guessed猜測；C. told告訴；D. realized意識到。根據 My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English.可知在那時我才意識到到它們的不同點，故選D。 （9）考查副詞辨析。句意：嗯，學任何東西都不晚，包括英語! sometimes有時；always總是/一直；ever曾經；never從不，表完全否定。根據It39。s never late to do ……都不算晚，故選D。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：所以，我開始提高我的語法技能，多虧了那次糟糕的經歷。thought想法；experience經歷；habit愛好/習慣；gift禮物。根據前文Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again，可知由于自己的經歷才是自己意識到學習英語語法的重要性，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選擇正確答案。4．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortings （缺點）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼淚） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what you39。re really like? Now you have that girl39。s ideas. Go and make a list of everythi