【正文】
aveledC. rodeD. flew7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy10. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。(1)句意:它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。根據常識可知,傘是用來擋雨和遮陽的。故選A。(2)句意:大多數的雨傘能夠被折疊,所以人們攜帶起來很方便。根據Most umbrellas can be folded up (折疊).大多數的雨傘能夠被折疊可知,攜帶它們很容易。故選D。(3)句意:然而,雨傘過去并不總是像現在一樣普遍。A輕,B重,C普遍,D特別。根據In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過去,它是地位的一種象征,可知過去的時候,雨傘并沒有很普遍。故選C。(4)一些非洲國家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯系上文可知在過去,雨傘象征著重要性,一些非洲國家依然如此。固定短語in this way表“以這種方式”。故選A。(5)句意:世界不同地區(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現,B用,C檢測,D發(fā)現。根據下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ??芍澜绮煌貐^(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。故選B。(6)句意:雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走,B旅行、傳播,C騎,D飛。根據The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ,可知最早是中國人使用,后來傳到印度和埃及。故選B。(7)句意:在希臘和羅馬,男人不愿意用傘。根據They believed umbrellas were only for ,可知在希臘和羅馬,男人不用傘。故選C。(8)句意:英國可能是歐洲第一個普通人用雨傘擋雨的國家。A可能,B已經,C突然,D立刻。根據下文 umbrellas are very ,可知可能性很大的推測。故選A。(9)句意:那里的天氣非常多雨,雨傘在那非常有用。A晴朗,B多雨,C多雪,D有風。根據上文against rain擋雨可知,英國是一個多雨的國家。故選B。(10)句意:下一次你帶一把,想象著幾個世紀以來,只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘。A賣,B歸還,C借,D帶著。此處指帶傘。根據thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important ,只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘,你會覺得你也是重要的人,可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺。故選D【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空 A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling(奮力前進) with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful and kind man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very 2 .” “That39。s very kind of you,” the woman said. “I39。m having a lot of 3 with it. I think it39。s stuck(卡?。?”“Together we39。ll soon move it,” the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I39。m ready.” And he began to 5 hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the face.“Let39。s rest for a minute,” the man said. “I39。m sorry, but it 7 stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said,“Let39。s try again. Are you ready?” 8 of them took hold of the box again. “One,two,three!” the man said,and they went on with their struggle. At last, when they were very tired, the man said,“You are 9 . It is really stuck. I don39。t think there39。s 10 we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car?” the woman cried, “I39。m trying to get it in!” 1. A. inB. outC. onD. off2. A. heavyB. strongC. dearD. new3. A. troubleB. questionsC. matterD. accidents4. A. gotB. steppedC. cameD. walked5. A. pullB. carryC. pushD. lift6. A. whiteB. tiredC. redD. hurt7. A. goesB. fallsC. growsD. seems8. A. EveryB. AllC. EitherD. Both9. A. readyB. rightC. cleverD. sure10. A. anythingB. anywhereC. any oneD. any way【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這是一個幽默故事。一男子看見一位女士的大箱子卡在車里,于是主動上前幫忙。但是兩個人一起無論怎樣他也不能把箱子拿出來。男子不得不承認沒辦法拿出箱子,聽到此處女子哭了,因為她正努力把箱子放進車里。(1)句意:箱子一半在車外一半在車內,前面是half in,所以后面應是half out,故答案為B。(2)句意:“讓我?guī)湍阋话寻?,它看起來很重?!県eavy重的;strong強壯的;dear貴的;new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使勁地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那兒不動了,可以知道箱子應該很重。故答案為A。(3)句意:“你真好”,女人說,“我對它煩死了?!眛rouble麻煩;question問題;matter問題;麻煩事;accident事故。從文章第二段I think it39。s ,所以應該是有些麻煩,固定短語have trouble with...。故答案為A。(4)句意:他進了車后座,握住箱子的另一端。get into the car上車。故答案為A。(5)句意:他開始使勁往外推箱子。pull“拉”, carry“搬”, push“推”, lift“抬/舉”。根據下文可知他在往外推,故答案為C。(6)white白的;tired累的;red紅的;hurt受傷。由語境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,他們用力的方向是相反的,所以他們應該是很累,累了之后臉應該是變紅。故答案為C。(7)句意:抱歉,箱子好像卡住了。seem好像,是系動詞,后跟過去分詞表示被動含義,故答案為D。(8)句意:兩個人又握住箱子。表達“兩個人”是both。故答案為D。(9)男士說It is really stuck,可知他認為前面女士說的“箱子被卡住了”是對的,所以他說女士是對的。故答案為B。(10)句意:我認為無法把箱子從轎車里面推出來。way,辦法。故答案為D?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 I keep a twodollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me so that 1 would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, I want you to 2 this twodollar bill for extra good luck. Thanks, Mom, I replied. I will keep it 3 me always. My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remembered taking out my twodollar bill, 4 it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she would be 5 me the rest of life. On my first 6 , I was thirty years old. As I sat in the sitting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were 7 and well dressed, which made me more nervous. What makes you feel you are 8 for this job? Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me. I really need this job and there is 9 I can39。t do. I know I am not as suitable as your other applicants(申請人)for the job, but please give me a 10 .I learn quickly and can be a very capable 11 of your team. That evening I received a call from Mrs. Martin. Gina, she said, you were not the most suitable applicant, 12 you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself. Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this 13 , I said 14 and hung up the phone. I got my wallet and took out my twodollar bill. Thanks, Mom. I am sure to 15 it, I said out loud so that she could hear me.1. A. loveB. friendsC. moneyD. luck2. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. explore3. A. next toB. far fromC. away fromD. close to4. A. holdingB. takingC. watchingD. checking5. A. keepingB. protectingC. teachingD. caring6. A. businessB. interviewC. journeyD. vacation7. A. olderB. clevererC. youngerD. earlier8. A. fixedB. luckyC. enoughD. fit9. A. everythingB. som