【正文】 rsD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Johnny喜歡踢足球，他過去總是在房間里踢球，父母告訴他應(yīng)該遵守家里和學(xué)校的規(guī)定——不能在房間里踢球。 （1）句意：Johnny，一個(gè)12歲的小男孩，非常喜歡它。；；；。Johnny非常喜歡踢足球，真心喜愛，故選C。 （2）句意：他過去在房間里玩它。；；；。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故選B。 （3）句意：他的父母非常生氣，告訴他幾次不要在家里踢足球。；；；。固定搭配，several times，幾次，故選A。 （4）句意：因?yàn)樗赡艽驂囊恍〇|西。；；；。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打壞一些東西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故選C。 （5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。；；；。根據(jù) Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again，以及上文父母說不準(zhǔn)在家里踢球，可知講的是Johnny的父母，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他父母進(jìn)來看到他時(shí)他正在客廳里踢足球。；；；......時(shí)候。根據(jù) enjoying his game，可知當(dāng)父母進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在玩球，因此用when，故選D。 （7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允許的。；；；。根據(jù) not to play football at home，可知父母不允許Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允許，故選A。 （8）句意：我們對(duì)你非常失望。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法讓父母失望，be disappointed about，對(duì)……感到失望，故選A。 （9）句意：即使你在家你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。，引導(dǎo)原因；，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；；。假設(shè)在家，也是需要遵守規(guī)則，因此用even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。 （10）句意：他意識(shí)到它是他的錯(cuò)誤。；；；。根據(jù) He decided to obey the rules later，他決定遵守規(guī)定，可知Johnny意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that. You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。m sorryD. That39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。reB. it39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習(xí)俗，這樣他們就不會(huì)認(rèn)為我們是不禮貌的。（1）句意： 不同國家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。A在......之間，三者以上，B在......之間，兩者之間，C在......期間，D作為，根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關(guān)系，故選A。（2）句意： 以下是受過良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，examples是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。（3）句意： 如果你去中國家庭，你應(yīng)該先敲門。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。（4）句意： 進(jìn)入房間后，直到主人讓你坐下你才可以坐下來。根據(jù) you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故選D。（5）句意： 當(dāng)一杯茶送到你手上時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝你”并用雙手接受它。 A謝謝，B不用謝，C對(duì)不起，D沒關(guān)系，根據(jù) When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知?jiǎng)e人給你倒茶要謝謝對(duì)方，故選A。（6）句意： 在進(jìn)入日本的房子之前，脫鞋是很好的舉止。A呈現(xiàn)，B脫掉，C上車，D下車，根據(jù)常識(shí)在日本，進(jìn)屋前脫鞋，故選B。（7）句意： 主人會(huì)對(duì)此感到滿意。be pleased with，固定搭配，對(duì)......滿意，故選B。（8）句意： 但在亞洲私下贈(zèng)送你的禮物是有禮貌的。it39。s+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有禮貌的，故選B。（9）句意： 在印度“隨時(shí)來”意味著“我希望你拜訪我”。want to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式，故選A。（10）句意： 但如果一個(gè)英國人說“隨時(shí)來”，如果你開始確定約會(huì)，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是不禮貌的。根據(jù)Englishman是以元音音素開頭的名詞，可知用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）, we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會(huì)）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB