【正文】 lyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導(dǎo)致自己體重超標(biāo)，到了50歲，肥胖問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況得到改變，在討論隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的影響下，作者開始制定并實(shí)施計(jì)劃，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過(guò)募捐幫助了需要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情。 （1）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我用它來(lái)消除壞的感覺。；；，殺死；。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知，表示為了讓自己感覺更好，所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我50歲時(shí)，我的體重問(wèn)題開始嚴(yán)重地影響我。；；；。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過(guò)我的下半生可知，可知體重嚴(yán)重影響我的生活，故選D。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那一年，我參加了一個(gè)研討會(huì)，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可接觸世界項(xiàng)目，；；；。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)研討課的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功的故事。；；；。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個(gè)成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當(dāng)我痊愈，這個(gè)世界也愈合的項(xiàng)目。；；；。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始我自己個(gè)人的體重項(xiàng)目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)遇到和以前一樣的困難。……時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當(dāng)我開始自己個(gè)人的體重項(xiàng)目時(shí)，是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時(shí)，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進(jìn)。；；；。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來(lái)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來(lái)，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。；；、損失；。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一年以后，我達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。；；，想念；。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達(dá)到目標(biāo)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。跳過(guò)空格，了解大意。復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項(xiàng)。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。9．完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了一個(gè)媽媽反復(fù)問(wèn)兒子同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，兒子有點(diǎn)不耐煩了，媽媽拿出了一本舊日記，讓兒子看他小時(shí)候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問(wèn)媽媽同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，問(wèn)了20遍，每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他，他看了以后很羞愧，緊緊擁抱了母親，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識(shí)不到。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：麥克感到很吃驚，但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥，所以麥克對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的； B. lonely 孤獨(dú)的； C. proud 驕傲的； D. surprised驚訝的；故選D。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：麥克有點(diǎn)生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問(wèn)題。這兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知雖然母親又問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題，麥克有點(diǎn)生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B. always 總是； C. already 已經(jīng)； D. seldom很少；故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因?yàn)樗淮未蔚拇驍_朝著她大喊?？芍?，這次麥克不能控制脾氣；A. show 展示； B. leave離開； C. control控制； D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選C。 （4）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本，翻開一頁(yè)給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本；A. set out 出發(fā)； B. took out 拿出； C. put out 撲滅； D. looked out小心；故選B。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：今天，當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問(wèn)這是什么的時(shí)候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥，A. fox狐貍； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鳥； D. rabbit兔子；故選C。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我笑著對(duì)他說(shuō)這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我對(duì)他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人； 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed大笑；故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：指著同一只麻雀，小麥克問(wèn)我這是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的問(wèn)題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問(wèn)題，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不斷； C. tried on試穿； D. depended on依靠；故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：某些東西輕輕觸動(dòng)了麥克的心。通過(guò)看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動(dòng)了他的心，根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. A. face 臉； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； ；故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（擁抱） her tightly. 可知，麥克對(duì)自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快樂(lè)； D kindness仁慈；故選A。 （10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識(shí)到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓勵(lì)； ；根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，可知作者知道母親老了才意識(shí)到母親對(duì)自己的愛。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有：詞語(yǔ)搭配法，根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)選擇正確的答案。語(yǔ)法判斷法：即通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)判斷正確答案。語(yǔ)境分析法：即根據(jù)上下文的具體語(yǔ)境，利用所學(xué)過(guò)知識(shí)和平時(shí)所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選出最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。對(duì)比排除法：有時(shí)對(duì)于一些難題，可試著將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入空白處，然后進(jìn)行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選