【正文】
8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了一個媽媽反復問兒子同一個問題,兒子有點不耐煩了,媽媽拿出了一本舊日記,讓兒子看他小時候也曾經(jīng)反復的問媽媽同一個問題,問了20遍,每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他,他看了以后很羞愧,緊緊擁抱了母親,通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:麥克感到很吃驚,但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥,所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的; B. lonely 孤獨的; C. proud 驕傲的; D. surprised驚訝的;故選D。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉折關系,可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題,麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然; B. always 總是; C. already 已經(jīng); D. seldom很少;故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊??芍@次麥克不能控制脾氣;A. show 展示; B. leave離開; C. control控制; D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);故選C。 (4)短語辨析。句意:老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本,翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知,應該是拿出一本舊日記本;A. set out 出發(fā); B. took out 拿出; C. put out 撲滅; D. looked out小心;故選B。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:今天,當小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥,A. fox狐貍; B. frog青蛙; C. bird 鳥; D. rabbit兔子;故選C。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:我笑著對他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知,我對他微笑,laugh at sb嘲笑某人; 扔; B. smiled微笑;C. shouted喊; D. laughed大笑;故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:指著同一只麻雀,小麥克問我這是什么二十次,并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題,A. put on 穿上; B. kept on 保持,不斷; C. tried on試穿; D. depended on依靠;故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:某些東西輕輕觸動了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動了他的心,根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. A. face 臉; B. mouth 嘴; C. heart心; ;故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:他的臉因對母親不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tightly. 可知,麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧;A. shame害羞,羞愧 B. fear 害怕; C. happiness快樂; D kindness仁慈;故選A。 (10)動詞辨析。句意:你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持;C. encourage鼓勵; ;根據(jù)故事內容,可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有:詞語搭配法,根據(jù)詞語的搭配習慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法:即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法:即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境,利用所學過知識和平時所積累的經(jīng)驗,選出最符合題意的選項。對比排除法:有時對于一些難題,可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處,然后進行綜合比較,排除不適合的,選出最恰當?shù)?。并進行核查。9.完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile,his father listened 1 Gary39。s story and told him,Come to help me boil a kettle(水壺)of water! Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove(火爐). He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood, 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil,then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴,但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開,爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸,必須倒出來一些水或準備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們,目標不要設置得太多,否則無法達成。 (1)句意:父親微笑著聽了加里的故事。listen to聽,固定短語,聽......,可選D。 (2)句意:加里看見小火爐旁邊有一個大水壺。A. falling落下;B. standing站立;C. burning燃燒;D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上,故選B。 (3)句意:他拿起水壺和水,開始生火。A. took拿;B. connected連接;C. failed失??;D. protected保護。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來水壺和水,故選A。 (4)句意:木柴燒著的時候,水壺太大了,水沒有燒開。A重的;B大的;C長的;D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了,故選B。 (5)句意:他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的;B. less更少的;C. easier更容易的;D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance,可知他需要更多的木柴,故選A。 (6)句意:當他回來的時候,水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng);B從不;C僅僅,只;D幾乎,將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時間久了,水幾乎涼了,故選D。 (7)句意:然后他吸取教訓,提前準備了更多的木材。A教訓;B問題;C困難;D目。learn(從…)吸取教訓;根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance(提前準備了更多的木材),可知吸取了上次的教訓,故選A。 (8)句意:”如果沒有足夠的木頭,你怎么燒水呢?”父親問。A怎樣,問方式;B什么,問事情;C為什么,問原因;D在哪里,問地點。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導Well,then just pour out some water!(那就倒點水出來),可知這里是問如何燒開水,故選A。 (9)句意:加里沉思著點點頭。A. received收到;B. asked問;C. nodded點頭;D. spoke說(語言)。thoughtfully沉思地,根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ,故選C。 (10)句意:你沒有足夠的木材,所以你不能燒開水。A和,表并列;B或者,表選擇;C但是,表轉折;D所以,表結果。本句前后是因果關系,前表因后表果,需用so連接,可知選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into