【正文】 4___it with ，我們無論去哪，都會帶上地球，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空 白處的最佳選項。 King Hiero asked a crownmaker to make him a gold crown, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, Is the crown made pletely 2 gold? Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor. That39。s it shouted Archimedes. Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. Archimedes was very 7 . Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9 water so it was not made pletely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crownmaker to prison.1. A. butB. becauseC. and2. A. upB. ofC. to3. A. broughtB. putC. sent4. A. laziestB. silliestC. best5. A. howeverB. whileC. how6. A. atB. inC. onto7. A. relaxedB. excitedC. interested8. A. takeB. weighC. bring9. A. lessB. littleC. more10. A. angryB. happyC. nervous【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，國王希爾羅讓一位王冠制作者給他做一頂金冠。國王讓阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的，阿基米德想出辦法解決了這個問題。 （1）句意：希羅王請一個造王冠的人給他做一個金王冠，但當(dāng)國王得到王冠時，他問自己……。but，但是；because，因為；and，并且。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義來看，第一個空格需要一個連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)填but；故選A。 （2）句意：他問自己：“王冠是全金做的嗎？”A向上；B ……的；C 到。固定短語be made of，由......制成，應(yīng)填of，故選B。 （3）句意：然后國王把王冠送給阿基米德。A 帶到；B 放置；C 送到。固定短語send sth to sb把某物送到某人處，因發(fā)生在過去，動詞要用過去式，send的過去式是sent，故選C。 （4）句意：阿基米德是王國里最好的科學(xué)家。A 最懶；B 最愚蠢；C 最好。根據(jù)實情可知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科學(xué)家之一，故選C。 （5）句意：正當(dāng)阿基米德考慮這個問題，這時一個奴隸給他倒了些洗澡水。A 但是；B 當(dāng)……時候；C 怎樣。根據(jù)語境可知前后兩個動作同時進行，故選B。 （6）句意：阿基米德進了浴缸，水從里面流出來，流到了地板上。A 在；B 在里面；C 到上面。在地板上常用介詞on，故選C。 （7）句意：阿基米德非常興奮。A 放松；B 興奮；C 感興趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，阿基米德想到了解決問題的方法，應(yīng)該是非常興奮的，故選B。 （8）句意：阿基米德到皇宮去稱王冠。A 帶走；B 稱；C 拿來。根據(jù)語境可知阿基米德到皇宮去稱王冠，故選B。 （9）句意：銀使王冠變大，王冠置換了更多的水，所以它不是完全由黃金制成的。A 更少的；B 少的；C 更多的。根據(jù)語境可知，王冠里摻雜了銀，會使王冠變大，從而排出的水會更多，故選C。 （10）句意：希羅王聽見這話就非常生氣，就把王者送進監(jiān)獄。A 生氣；B 開心；C 緊張。造冠者用銀子代替金子，這讓國王非常的生氣，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．完形填空 1 is mon in our life. When it39。s difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to 2 . They will understand. That39。s the magic of 3 smile. 4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant. One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just 5 me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining（照耀） on us. Her smile 6 me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7 crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesn39。t have a strong package（包裝）, it will melt（融化） quickly. It39。s the same as a 8 You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell—a strong heart to help you go 9 . It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet（束） of sunshine, and it can shine 10 our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic （樂觀的） every day. It39。s amazing.1. A. LaughingB. CryingC. Smiling2. A. othersB. anotherC. other3. A. theB. aC. /4. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When5. A. leftB. forgotC. put6. A. letB. allowedC. made7. A. stoppedB. continuedC. began8. A. personB. childC. kid9. A. towardsB. forwardC. backward10. A. inB. toC. into【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了微笑在我們生活中的作用 （1）句意：微笑在我們生活中很普通。；；。全文都在講微笑，因此選smiling，故答案是C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)難以說出口的時候，我們會向別人示意微笑，別人，others。故答案是A。 （3）句意：這就是微笑不可思議的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，small是以元音音素開始，因此使用a。故答案是B。 （4）句意：我們上幼兒園之前，我們不明白微笑有多大的幫助?！?；……之后；……時候。根據(jù)后文，老師教了，才明白微笑的幫助，可知沒上幼兒園之前不懂，因此用before，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一天，我因為某種原因哭了，別的老師只是把我留在那里。，留下；；。結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是A。 （6）句意：她的微笑使我感到了太陽般的溫暖。make sb. do sth使某人做某事。結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是C。 （7）句意：她給了我糖，我就不哭了。stop doing sth，停止做某事，故答案是A。 （8）句意：作為一個人也是一樣的。；；，結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是A。 （9）句意：你也許是糖做的，但是你也需要一個堅硬的殼—— 一顆強大的心臟幫你向前。，對于；；。結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是B。 （10）句意：他帶著魔力照進我們心里。shine into，照進，故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文理解文章大意，然后結(jié)合語境，固定搭配、語法完成選擇。再讀全文訂正答案。10．完形填空 Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You won39。t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others. One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, What39。s wrong with you? The old man answered, I39。m hungry. I haven39。t had any food for two days. At the thought of his parents39。 words, Bill said to the old man, Let39。s go to the 4 ! When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 6 I39。m fine now. I39。ll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.