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20xx-20xx年七年級英語下冊完形填空知識點梳理及經(jīng)典練習(超詳細)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 f medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn39。t like 8 . His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It39。s relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It39。s their pet dog Cecil. 1. A. quietB. busyC. badD. handsome2. A. andB. becauseC. orD. so3. A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Why4. A. tooB. nowC. eitherD. still5. A. faceB. noseC. legD. hair6. A. warmB. thinC. longD. heavy7. A. asks forB. helps withC. gets upD. dreams of8. A. blueB. yellowC. purpleD. white9. A. makingB. watchingC. describingD. paying10. A. themB. himC. herD. us【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文通過一張照片介紹了勞拉和他弟弟大衛(wèi),及她們長大后想做什么。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:在這個照片中有一個漂亮的女孩和一個帥氣的男孩。描寫男孩好看時通常用“帥氣”,quiet安靜的;busy忙的;bad壞的;handsome帥氣的,故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:勞拉13歲,大衛(wèi)10。描寫這兩人的年齡,這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系,and和,連接的兩句是順承關(guān)系;because因為,連接原因狀語從句;or或者,連接兩個并列句,兩者之間是選擇關(guān)系;so因此,引導的兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選A。 (3)疑問詞辨析。句意:他們看起來怎么樣呢?詢問人的長相如何,特殊疑問詞經(jīng)常用what,who誰,指人,what什么,指事或物;how如何,指方式;why為什么,指原因,故選B。 (4)副詞辨析。句意:勞拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either,too也,用于肯定句,放在句尾;now現(xiàn)在,時間狀語;either也,用在否定句或疑問句;still仍舊,用在肯定句,根據(jù)前面的not,可知用either,故選C。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:他有一張像蘋果一樣的圓臉。根據(jù)常識可知常用蘋果比喻人的臉,face臉;nose鼻子;leg腿;hair頭發(fā),故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:她的頭發(fā)是長的金色的。描寫頭發(fā)就是指長短和顏色,warm暖和的;thin瘦的;long長的;heavy重的,故選C。 (7)短語辨析。句意:她夢想成為一名歌手。根據(jù) being a singer可知她想成為歌手,aks for尋求,索要;help with幫助;get up起床;dream of夢想著,故選D。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:大衛(wèi)不喜歡紫色。根據(jù)上文 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes.和 His favorite color is green. 可知此處說的是大衛(wèi)和姐姐喜歡的顏色不同,所以他不喜歡紫色。blue藍色;yellow黃色;purple紫色;white白色,故選C。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:他們非常喜歡看電影。watch movies看電影,固定搭配,make制作;watch觀看;describe描述,pay付款,故選B。 (10)代詞辨析。句意:看電影對他們來說是放松的。根據(jù) They often go to the cinema when they are free. 可知此處指他們兩個,them他們;him他;her她;us我們,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意確定句子中所缺的成分,然后根據(jù)語法知識和固定搭配從所給的選項中選出合適選項放在句子,再次閱讀短文進行核查看答案是否正確確定正確答案。 10.完形填空 Hello! I39。m in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 1 plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport (機場). We were a little 2 , so we had a rest after we arrived at my uncle39。s home. Yesterday evening,we had dinner in a Chinese 3 . The food was delicious there. After dinner,my cousin and I watched a(n) 4 soccer game on TV,because soccer is our favorite sport. When I 5 this morning,it was 7 o39。clock. After breakfast,my family went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach 6 . We had a great time there. This afternoon,we 7 a walk along a busy street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street 8 shops sold all kinds of things at very good prices. I 9 some gifts for my friends. Now we39。re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up 10 . We will spend a good night here. How relaxing it will be!1. A. onB. forC. byD. with2. A. tiredB. luckyC. happyD. scared3. A. bankB. restaurantC. libraryD. hospital4. A. lazyB. strictC. quietD. exciting5. A. put upB. stayed upC. woke upD. got lost6. A. luckilyB. earlyC. usuallyD. happily7. A. spentB. tookC. keptD. crossed8. A. althoughB. soC. butD. because9. A. boughtB. toldC. showedD. left10. A. treesB. picturesC. tentsD. clothes【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了作者去三亞旅行的經(jīng)歷, (1)句意:昨天,我父母和我坐飛機到達這兒。坐飛機是by plane,屬于固定搭配,故選C。 (2)句意:我們有點累了。根據(jù)So we had a rest after we arrived at my uncle39。s home. 可推測,作者和其父母有點累。;;;。故選A。 (3)句意:我們在一個中國飯店吃了晚飯。;;;。因為是吃飯,那一定是在飯店。故選B。 (4)句意:晚飯后,我和我的表弟在電視上看了一場令人興奮的足球比賽。;;;。結(jié)合句意,故選D。 (5)句意:今天早晨,當我醒來的時候,已經(jīng)七點了。;;;。根據(jù)句意,故選C。 (6)句意:我們高興地在海里游泳,在海邊打排球。;;;。根據(jù)句意故選D。 (7)句意:今天下午,我們沿著一條繁華的街道散步,take a walk散步,屬于固定搭配。故選B。 (8)句意:我愛這種街道,因為商店里賣的東西價格便宜。;;;。根據(jù)句意,故選D。 (9)句意:我給我朋友買了一些禮物。;;;。根據(jù)句意,故選A。 (10)句意:我的父母正在搭帳篷。;;;。根據(jù) Now we39。re camping by a lake可知,下面的句子一定是搭帳篷。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章,掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一邊檢查驗證。
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