【正文】 nimals could not live on the Earth. It39。s not easy for man to live on the Earth either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven39。t realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Do trees only provide man with food? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they don39。t.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they aren39。t.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us? A.They give us food.B.They give us wood.C.They give us shade.D.They give us leaves.（4）What does the underlined word They refer to? A.The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.B.The people who use the wood.C.The people who enjoy the shade.D.The people who enjoy the food.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to cut down treesB.How to plant treesC.The importance of treesD.How to protect trees【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在三個(gè)重要方面樹木都對(duì)我們是有用的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三個(gè)重要方面樹木對(duì)我們是很重要的。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.可知樹木不僅能給我們食物。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The second important way is that trees give us 。故選C。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theycut trees down in large numbers.可知此處指砍伐樹木的人。 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.最后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們失去了它們擁有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐樹木的人。故選A。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知這篇短文主要講的是樹木的重要性，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解題。 迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。找到問題答案。詞義猜測(cè)題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定詞義。對(duì)于主旨大意題。我們可根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。10．閱讀理解 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（單獨(dú)地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself. There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（滅絕）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live. （1）What can39。t tigers do? A.They can39。t swim.B.They can39。t see very well in the dark.C.They can39。t eat a lot.D.Baby tigers can39。t live alone.（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now? A.8.B.3.C.5.D.3200.（3）The word destroy means in Chinese A.殺死B.破壞C.搶劫D.消滅（4）Which of the following is NOT right? A.The tiger is the king of animals.B.The tiger can see well in the dark.C.The tiger is the largest animal in the world.D.The tiger is good at swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了老虎的生活習(xí)性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（單獨(dú)地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies.理解可知，小老虎經(jīng)常與媽媽生活在一起，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died ，現(xiàn)在世上還有五大類老虎，故選C。 （3）詞義判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they ，destroy的基本含義就是“破壞”，故選B。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的貓科動(dòng)物，不是最大的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。