【正文】 ahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won39。t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world39。s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert? A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.D.Warm.（2）Where does the camel store up fat? A.In its hump.B.In its stomach.C.In its tail.D.In its back.（3）Why WON39。T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert? A.Because there39。re few people there.B.Because the Sun shines there.C.Because the environment there is terrible.D.Because there39。s a lot of rain there.（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world? A.About one fifth.B.Less than 10%.C.Two fifths.D.More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not? A.Nobody knows it.B.It is growing.C.It is not growing.D.It is losing（減少）.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了對(duì)沙漠的概述。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The camel stores up fat in its hump可知駱駝從駝峰上儲(chǔ)存脂肪，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won39。t see a lot of tall trees in the ，所以沙漠里看不見(jiàn)許多高樹，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now deserts cover around 20% of the world39。s land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正、誤。 Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相聲演員） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows. Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn39。t wear glasses.He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club. （2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei39。s shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he39。s kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要講了相聲演員張?jiān)评住?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He is a crosstalk performer（相聲演員） in Deyun ，故選正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his ，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this ，去年26歲，故選正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of ，有點(diǎn)瘦，而不是一米八，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but he is shy in his real ，不是滑稽的，故選錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee.His legs are yellow；A happy, good fellow,And yet a great worker is he.On days that are sunny,He39。s getting his honey（蜂蜜）；On days that are cloudy,He39。s making his wax（蜜蠟）；On pinks and on lilies.Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!From morning39。s first light,Till（直到）the ing of .He39。s singing and working,The summer day through.（1）What does Buzz mean（意思）in the first line（行）? A.The sound made by bees.B.The smell of flowers.C.The color of bee39。s legs.D.The work bees are busy with.（2）What are bees busy doing on cloudy days? A.Making honey.B.Singing songs.C.Making wax.D.Flying around.（3）What may the missing（減少）word in the last third line be? A.nightB.afternoonC.noonD.morning（4）What does the poem want to show us? A.Bees like singing songs very much.B.Bees are hardworking but happy animals.C.Bees like making honey on different flowers.D.Bees are a group of animals with yellow legs.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一首歌頌蜜蜂的詩(shī)歌。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee可知 Buzz是蜜蜂發(fā)出的聲音，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On days that are cloudy ，He39。s making his wax 可知他在做蠟 ，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) From morning39。s first light。Till（直到）the ing of可知morning對(duì)應(yīng)night，表示從早到晚，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)全文描述可知蜜蜂是勤勞而快樂(lè)的動(dòng)物 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。