【正文】 s, sing songs and talk to one another in the new 、用新語言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談?wù)?，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign 。故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國(guó)最受歡迎的教孩子們外國(guó)語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 1416 yearolds had fallen in the past five years. Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE. Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children39。s mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be shortsighted and dangerous. He said, It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There39。s a close relationship between mental and physical health. Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, Schools39。 cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure. Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a petitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, The PE is good for physical and mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most.（1）What do we know about the text? A.Schools that value health do worse in study.B.Good physical health is good for mental health.C.Many teachers don39。t realize the importance of PED.Children in the UK have serious mental problems.（2）_______ said that Cutting PE time would be shortsighted and dangerous. A.The teachers in the UK.B.Tom MaddersC.Cal StrodeD.Ali Oliver（3）According to the text, the exam pressure is from ______. A.future workB.poor mental healthC.parents39。 expectationsD.schools39。 requirements（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The importance of physical educationB.Teachers39。 support of getting more PE timeC.The serious problems of education in the UKD.Schools39。 cutting down PE time for exam pressure【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因?yàn)榭荚嚨膲毫p少體育課的時(shí)間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children39。s mental health problems There39。s a close relationship between mental and physical health. 可知身體健康對(duì)心理健康有好處。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be shortsighted and dangerous.可知，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a petitive jobs ，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因?yàn)榭荚嚨膲毫p少體育課的時(shí)間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother39。s house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and — no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking. He39。s already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey during in the woods the two days ? A.A bear.B.The police.C.His mother.D.The volunteers.（2）The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means . A.give upB.get lost