【正文】 60。D.6 years（2）The underlined word fluent means ______ in Chinese. A.糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的（3）From the passage we know ______. A.Bill doesn39。t think Chinese will replace English in the futureB.Bill thinks it is easy to learn ChineseC.teachers in England are very good at teaching ChineseD.Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to learn Chinese wellB.Chinese will be the first language in the worldC.Do you like Chinese?D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了來自加拿大、英國和美國的學生對學習漢語有必要嗎的觀點。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college可知學習法語2年，學習德語4年，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的寫作、閱讀和聽力是好的，但是遠不流利，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I don39。t think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as ，即漢語不會取代英語，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了來自加拿大、英國和美國的學生對學習漢語有必要嗎的觀點。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Bradford City Matters Wele to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有輪大垃圾筒）. You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don39。t pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or gardenuse a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122. You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. ▲ Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罰款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop it! campaign（運動）. Don39。t fill your binrecycle. Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your waste: Say no to unwanted bags. Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones. Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center. Recycle your waste. Take bottles to your local recycling center. Buy recycled things. Cards and paper are good examples. Our petition winners As part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! campaign, munity groups from the north, south, east and west of the city500 volunteersentered our petition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there. The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call . A.01943874122B.01941824146C.01943874146D.01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B.Many people take their bags when shopping.C.Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D.Our Council officers will help you when you39。re in trouble.（3）From the Advice Center, you can get . A.two wheelie binsB.a free young treeC.a free shopping bagD.some recycled paper（4）What do we know about the petition? A.There were five winners.B.It was held in the spring.C.It failed to reach its goal.D.500 volunteers took part in it.（5）Where might you see this material? A.In a storybook.B.In a health report.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a local newspaper.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一種活動“Don39。t Drop It；Stop It”同時告訴我們了采取哪些方法才能使人們少扔垃圾甚至不亂扔垃圾。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你應該撥打01943 874146這個電話。故答案是C。 （2）信息匹配題，根據(jù) Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罰款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? 可知，亂扔垃圾的代價是很大的。故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Get your free shopping bag from our Advice ，在服務中心可以免費領到購物袋。故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! campaign, munity groups from the north, south, east and west of the city500 volunteersentered our petition to clean up their area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者競賽。故答案是D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Wele to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，這是一張報紙的版面。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本題涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和信息匹配題兩種題型，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，只要細心閱讀，都可以從文中找到答案。信息匹配題需要聯(lián)系空缺部分的前后文，確定與短文意思相關聯(lián)的句子。 10．閱讀理解 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can39。t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I39。m good at it. I39。m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subjectEnglish. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it! Besides, I often read English stories, jokes a