【正文】 guage experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called No Child Left Behind. At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.（1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A.At American colleges and universities.B.At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. D. At American elementary schools.（2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____. A.hearing the new languageB.hearing their native language C playing games in the new language D. talking to one another in the new language?（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The government doesn39。t support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.It39。s not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Foreign language teaching in American families.B.A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Foreign language teaching at American universities.D.Foreign language teaching at American high schools.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new 、用新語言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談?wù)摚蔬xB。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign 。故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children bee satellite kids, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid. Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kids problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can39。t make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.（1）Satellite kids refer to （指代） the Asian kids . A.without parentsB.living abroad aloneC.with university educationD.not speaking English（2）Some Asian immigrant children bee satellite kids because their parents . A.want to leave their own countryB.want them to go to universityC.return to their countries to workD.want them to depend on themselves（3）The following problems of satellites kids are right except . A.they grow up aloneB.they don39。t often go to schoolC.they can make friends easilyD.their parents can not look after them（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Parents feel lonely abroad.B.Parents want a better education for their kids.C.Canadians and Americans39。 kids can39。t find jobs easily.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellite kids”他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another ，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個(gè)地方，父母居住在另一個(gè)地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨(dú)居住在國外，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)?？芍改缸屗麄?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W(xué)。故選B。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can39。t make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因?yàn)樗麄冇⒄Z說不好，不能交朋友。因?yàn)楦改覆辉谀抢铮麄儐为?dú)長大?？芍x項(xiàng)C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。 ???????（4）推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉栴}，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關(guān)鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。