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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解考點例題-全面解析經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 usD. her8. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. howeverD. wherever9. A. courseB. testC. walkD. break10. A. ThoughB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless11. A. sadderB. sleepierC. betterD. worse12. A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. drum13. A. playB. speakC. danceD. thank14. A. tillB. butC. soD. because15. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章講述了喜歡彈樂器的好處,并且作者身處異國他鄉(xiāng)對以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 (1)句意:我五歲開始彈鋼琴,我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。;;;……翻倍。由于彈樂器是一種好的愛好,可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴,故選A。 (2)句意:當我感到沮喪時它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。;;;。由于它是讓我振作起來的好方法,可知應(yīng)該挖空處應(yīng)該是心情不好的單詞,feel down,感到沮喪,故選C。 (3)句意:當我和父母住在家的時候,我們房子里有一臺棕色的鋼琴,我每周都上鋼琴課。;;;。由于父母住在家的時候,房子里有一臺鋼琴,故選A。 (4)句意:我上大學(xué)時必須離開家和留下鋼琴。;;;。上大學(xué),肯定要離開家,且leave…behind,留下,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺新電子鋼琴。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語通常是it;,主語是人。spent是spend的過去式,spend…on,在……上花費……(錢),固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:從音樂店買它很難。;;;。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知,得到這臺電子鋼琴很難,故選C。 (7)句意:我必須叫一個朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進出租車里然后把它搬去門那里。;;;。此處是我買鋼琴,因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴,故選B。 (8)句意:我想什么時候談都可以。;;;。分析句子可知缺少時間狀語,此處用whenever,無論何時,隨時,故選A。 (9)句意:當讀書或者寫文章疲憊時,我將會通過談一些充滿活力的東西來休息。;;;。由于疲憊了,所以應(yīng)該休息,take a break休息,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:當我想家的的時候,演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學(xué)過的曲子可以使我感到更好。;……時候;……之后;。這是一個主從復(fù)合句,空后引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,連接詞用when,當……時候,故選B。 (11)句意:;,更困倦的;;。由上句可知,音樂使自己放松高興,挖空處填的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的,因此用better,更好的,故選C。 (12)句意:我現(xiàn)在在國外學(xué)習(xí),我沒有鋼琴。;;;。根據(jù) pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 可知作者在國外沒有鋼琴,此處應(yīng)選piano,鋼琴,故選B。 (13)句意:當我聽到我會談的曲子的時候,我對鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。;;;。此處應(yīng)是聽到自己會談的曲子時,便會懷舊,故選A。 (14)句意:我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便,因為我真地想在我的愛好上花時間?!瓰橹?;;,所以;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用because,因為,故選D。 (15)句意:幸運的是,我可以做其他活動來放松自己,如畫畫或者寫故事。;;,能;。畫畫寫作都跟能力有關(guān),此處用can,可以,能,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can39。t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you bee more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you39。ve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.(1)What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.(2) can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour(3)What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.(4)Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。 (1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy ,信心在日常生活中很重要,它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence,信心,故選B。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and ,愛好可以是你完美,it會使你開心自信,故選A。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely strong body helps you full of ,體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯,故選B。 (4)細節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒提到Make progress,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案;詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推出詞句的意思。7.閱讀理解 Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am Register(登記)10:30 am Walk Begins18th~24th JuneVenue(場地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee( 登記費用):Adults: $5 (on the day $ 7)Children: $3 (on the day $4)Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free (normally BRM/DAY $~ $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15~ $ for children)Pets wele on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or centre@. You can also visit our website to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@(1)The poster is probably from ______________. A.a websiteB.a storybookC.a novelD.a game show(2)The walk will begin ______________. A.on June 19thB.on June 24thC.at 10:00 amD.at 10:30 am(3)If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______________. A.$15160
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