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初中最新完形填空-閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:14 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述減少浪費(fèi)的方法。 (1)句意:例如,我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料袋。;;;,人們。此處用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明減少減少浪費(fèi)的方法,for example例如,介詞短語(yǔ),故選B。 (2)句意:我們還可以回收?qǐng)?bào)紙、玻璃和易拉罐來(lái)制造新東西。;,使;;。用廢報(bào)紙等制造新東西,故選B。 (3)句意:這里有一些減少浪費(fèi)的有用的方法。;;;。將廢物變新東西,這些方法應(yīng)該是非常有用的,故選C。 (4)句意:在紙的兩邊寫字。;,兩者;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,紙有兩邊,應(yīng)該在兩邊都寫字,故選B。 (5)句意:為什么不停止浪費(fèi)另一邊呢。,動(dòng)詞原形;,動(dòng)詞不定式;,現(xiàn)在分詞;。stop doing sth停止做某事,故選C。 (6)句意:試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?,送;;;。根據(jù) People often give cards,這里應(yīng)該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片,故選A。 (7)句意:這是因?yàn)樗鼈冇杏卸镜牟糠帧?;;;。根?jù)they have poisonous parts in ,用this is because,故選B。 (8)句意:你可能會(huì)叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。;;;。根據(jù)pass them,可知應(yīng)該收集不需要的衣服,然后在給那些窮孩子,故選D。 (9)句意:你可能會(huì)叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。;;;。根據(jù)your unwanted ,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)你幫助別人時(shí),你會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。;;;。幫助別人是一樣高興的事,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5. 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Finding a way on my own Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large ,she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed. At one time,Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn39。t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart,thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke up in the found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. Ah,he said to himself,every problem brings a 5 for some people. He rose up,ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their offer was he finished this work and received his 7 , he went to another neighbor and offered the same he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar school began,Henry was in his seat,there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book. From then on,Henry always did well in all of his classes,because if he was 10 ,he always had a strong will,and could always find a way out.1. A. easyB. differentC. hard2. A. toysB. booksC. grammar3. A. ButB. AndC. Or4. A. lightB. heavyC. Soft5. A. solutionB. difficultyC. way6. A. classmate39。sB. family39。sC. neighbor39。s7. A. ideaB. payC. offer8. A. thoughB. unlessC. until9. A. poorestB. oldestC. happiest10. A. in serviceB. in troubleC. in silence【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個(gè)叫Henry的男孩買到語(yǔ)法書的過(guò)程。(1)考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 當(dāng)他父親死的時(shí)候,Henry Bond大約10歲。他的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭很難。A. 容易的,B. 不同的,C. 困難的,故選C。(2)考查名詞詞義。句意:仍然,她決定把最大的孩子Henry送到學(xué)校,給他買他需要的書。上學(xué)需要買書,故選B。(3)考查連詞。句意: 有一次,Henry為了加入一個(gè)班想要買一本語(yǔ)法書。但是書太貴了以至于他媽媽買不起它??芍獌删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。(4)考查形容詞詞義。句意:他對(duì)這感到不安,帶著一個(gè)沉重的心,思考這他能做些什么得到那本書。根據(jù)上下文可知他的心情是沉重的,故選B。(5)考查名詞詞義。句意:每個(gè)問(wèn)題為一些人們帶來(lái)解決辦法。A. 解決辦法,B. 困難,C. 方法,方式,故選A。(6)考查名詞的所有格,句意:他起來(lái),快速地跑得鄰居的房子那,從甬路上清理積雪。根據(jù)he went to another neighbor and offered the same ,故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:他完成工作收到付款后,他去另一個(gè)鄰居家,提供相同的服務(wù)。工資:pay,故選B。(8)考查連詞。句意:然后她去了幾家別的房子直到她有足夠的錢買語(yǔ)法書。until:直到,故選C。(9)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)開(kāi)學(xué)的時(shí)候,在那最開(kāi)心的男孩,準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)他的新書。Henry的書來(lái)之不易,因此他是最開(kāi)心的,故選C。(10)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:從那時(shí)起,Henry總是所有的科目做得好,因?yàn)槿绻新闊偸怯袕?qiáng)壯毅力,能總是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻煩,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文、語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),使文章通順、理解。6.完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問(wèn)題才能讓我們更快樂(lè)。 (1)句意:如果不解決問(wèn)題,我們很容易變得不快樂(lè)。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時(shí); D:as當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問(wèn)題會(huì)影響我們?cè)趯W(xué)?;蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞健:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺
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