【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 家人住在一起。；；；。發(fā)現(xiàn)金子后和富人住在一起，故選C。 （4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸來了，把他從那家?guī)ё吡?。；；；。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回來把他帶走了，故選D。 （5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一個洞。；；；。根據(jù)后文someone has killed him某人想殺死他，所以生活是可怕的，故選A。 （6）句意：然后他成功讓人相信your已經(jīng)殺死了他。；；；。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是讓他人相信y有人想殺死他，故選D。 （7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一個小島上。；；；。根據(jù)Jim is on that ，可知Hunk逃到了小島上，故選C。 （8）句意：他是非常難過的，因為他認(rèn)為他的主人想賣了他。；；；。主人想把Jim賣了，故選A。 （9）句意：他們差點死在一艘巨大的劃艇的輪子里，和兩個騙子住在一個木筏上。；；；，差點。根據(jù)Then they go on adventures ，所以是幾乎差點死了，故選D。 （10）句意：那是在這我想告訴你的所有。；；，指的是三者或者三者以上；。告訴你的所以事情，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a（n） 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講述作者在一個著名的咖啡店看見的一幕，有人在點咖啡的時候，故意多點一杯，服務(wù)員會將一張寫有“一杯咖啡”字樣的紙貼在墻上，后來的窮人就可以要這杯咖啡，而不用花錢。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：他把服務(wù)員叫來說“兩杯咖啡，其中一杯放在那里墻上?！备鶕?jù) When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. 可知此處指一杯放在墻上。table桌子；wall墻；paper紙；bin垃圾箱，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) noticed that he was served one cup of coffee buthe paid for two.我們注意這里的發(fā)生的事情說明我們很感興趣。interest興趣；pride驕傲；pain痛苦；worry焦急，故選A。 （3）連詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) that he was served one cup of coffee 和he paid for ?？芍@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， until直到；so因此；but但是；if如果，故選C。 （4）動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)耘f在那里時，兩個其他人盡力點了三杯咖啡，兩杯放在桌子上，一杯在墻上。根據(jù) I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. 可知人們進咖啡店要點咖啡。offer提供；order點，要；drink喝；leave離開，故選B。 （5）詞義辨析。句意：他們喝了兩杯卻付了三杯的錢。根據(jù) While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,他們點了三杯咖啡，可知要付三杯的錢。none一個也沒有；one一個；two兩個；three三個，故選D。 （6）不定代詞辨析。句意：對于我們來說這是不同尋常的事情。nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything每樣?xùn)|西；something某事，句子是肯定句，表示某事，故選D。 （7）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們正在享受我們的咖啡時，一個看來像無家可歸的人進來了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who/that，who誰；whom誰，賓格；which哪個；what什么，故選A。 （8）詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員以尊重的態(tài)度給了這個人一杯咖啡。根據(jù) The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.這個城鎮(zhèn)的人對那些需要幫助的人很尊敬。respect尊敬；satisfaction滿意；regret感到遺憾，動詞；pity遺憾，此處指服務(wù)員對窮人的態(tài)度很尊敬，故選A。 ???????（9）動詞辨析。句意：這個人喝了咖啡離開了沒有付錢。根據(jù) We were amazed to watch all of this我們對這一切很吃驚，可知他走時沒有付錢，ask問；book預(yù)定；reply回答；pay付錢，故選D。 （10）動詞辨析。句意：我們對這一切很吃驚當(dāng)這個服務(wù)員將墻上一張紙撕下來扔進垃圾箱。根據(jù)threw it into the bin可知從墻上取下紙放在垃圾箱。take off取下，拿下，brought帶來；carried攜帶；took帶走；laid躺下，故選C。 （11）形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們不再吃驚了——這件事很清楚了。根據(jù) Now it was no surprise for us我們對此不再感到吃驚，可知我們對這件事很明白，很清楚了。important重要的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；correct正確的，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意：只要想想這個人所想要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個句子缺少賓語，what在從句中作賓語，how如何；when何時；what什么；that在從句不充當(dāng)成分，故選C。 （13）形容詞辨析。句意：他不必丟臉去要一杯免費的咖啡。根據(jù) The man had his coffee and left without pay.可知咖啡是免費的。free免費的；expensive昂貴的；low低的；cheap便宜的，故選A。 （14）介詞辨析。句意：不用去問或知道誰給他這杯咖啡，他只要看著墻，為自己點單，享受他的咖啡，然后離開。with具有，帶著；without沒有；before在……之前；after在……之后，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知窮人在點咖啡時不必問誰為他買的，也不知道誰為他買的，故選B。 ???????（15）動詞辨析。句意：不用去問或知道誰給他這杯咖啡，他只要看著墻，為自己點單，享受他的咖啡，然后離開。不用花錢就能喝到自己想要的咖啡，可知他很享受。shared分享；bought買。preferred更喜歡；enjoy喜歡，享受，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空著眼于整體理解，要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情景意義。尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時更需要上下文提供的線索。完形填空題中干擾項的干擾，一般與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無太大關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文意和具體的語境，通過對詞義的辨析，一些錯誤的干擾項就容易被排除。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more ab