【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to plete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised 10 with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved the violin, though the family couldn39。t afford to pay 11 her to have lessons. Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park. She said she would offer him all the coins 12 he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for several 13 .Julia was so 14 that gradually she got her own violin. At last, she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was 15 , with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream e true.1. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC. excitedlyD. madly2. A. toysB. sweetsC. clothesD. gifts3. A. expressingB. admiringC. treatingD. behaving4. A. seldomB. neverC. oftenD. almost5. A. testB. visitC. goalD. interview6. A. moneyB. pleasureC. attentionD. influence7. A. spendingB. lendingC. savingD. exchanging8. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your9. A. end upB. grow upC. wake upD. get up10. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody11. A. toB. withC. fromD. for12. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. because13. A. secondsB. minutesC. monthsD. years14. A. successfulB. awfulC. helpfulD. meaningful15. A. correctB. possibleC. painfulD. interesting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文．講述了爺爺奶奶試圖教導(dǎo)孫子們?nèi)绾卫碡?cái)?shù)墓适隆?（1）句意：他們總是興奮地等待祖父給他們幾枚硬幣的那一刻。A 傷心地；B 緊張地；C 興奮地；D瘋狂地。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，得到一些錢是非常興奮的，故選C。 （2）句意：然后所有的孩子都會(huì)買糖果。A 玩具；B 糖果；C 衣服；D 禮物。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句and they continued spending it all on sweets. 可知，以前他們用錢買糖果，故選B。 （3）句意：他們的祖父母和父母意識(shí)到這樣的行為并不好。A表達(dá)；B 欣賞；C 對(duì)待；D 行為。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Then all the children would buy sweets。這是一種行為，故選D。 （4）句意：孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)。A很少；B 從不；C 經(jīng)常；D 大多數(shù)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Then all the children would buy sweets?？芍⒆觽兊腻X全部用在買糖果了，永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)掌管自己的錢，故選B。 （5）句意：所以他們計(jì)劃了一個(gè)特殊的測(cè)試，孩子們必須展示他們一年中能用這些硬幣獲得什么。A 測(cè)試；B 拜訪；C 目標(biāo)；D 采訪。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a ，這是一個(gè)小測(cè)試，故選A。 （6）句意：一些人認(rèn)為他們會(huì)攢錢，但魯本和尼科沒有引起重視，他們繼續(xù)把錢花在糖果上。A 金錢；B 樂意，快樂；C 注意；D 影響。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句they continued spending it all on sweets. 說明他們兩個(gè)沒有引起重視，故選C。 （7）句意：蒙蒂是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，他決定通過交換來(lái)管理他的錢，買賣東西，或者與別人打賭。A 花費(fèi)；B 借給；C 節(jié)省；D 交換。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句buying and selling things, or betting it with others. 可知，是交換，故選D。 （8）句意：很快，他通過努力工作攢了很多錢。A 他的；B 她的；C 他們的；D 你的。根據(jù)題干中的he可知此句需要his，故選A。 （9）句意：按照他的方式，他最終會(huì)變成一個(gè)富人。A 最終成為；B 長(zhǎng)大；C 醒；D 起床。根據(jù)題干中的as almost a rich man可知，應(yīng)該表示最終成為，故選A。 （10）句意：茱莉亞用一把小提琴和一大筆錢讓每個(gè)人都大吃一驚。A 沒人；B 任何一個(gè)人；C 某個(gè)人；D 所有人。 根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句People all knew that Julia loved the violin, 可知，Julia驚訝了所有人，故選D。 （11）句意：大家都知道茱莉亞喜歡小提琴，盡管家里負(fù)擔(dān)不起她上課的費(fèi)用。固定短語(yǔ)pay for，支付，故選D。 （12）句意：她說如果他教她拉小提琴的話，她會(huì)把所有的硬幣都給他。A 除非；B 如果；C 直到；D 因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)句中的she would offer him all the coins與he taught her how to play可知，兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句表示假設(shè)，要用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。 （13）句意：小提琴手同意了，他愉快地教了她幾個(gè)月。A 秒；B 分鐘；C 月份；D 年份。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句When she was to plete the second year of her plan, 可知，Julia學(xué)了幾個(gè)月，故選C。 （14）句意：茱莉亞非常成功，漸漸地她有了自己的小提琴。A 成功；B 可怕；C 有幫助的；D 有意義的。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句she got her own ，Julia是非常成功的，故選A。 （15）句意：她總是告訴人們，只要花上幾枚硬幣，你的夢(mèng)想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)。A 正確的；B 可能的；C 痛苦的；D有趣的。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream e true可知，花上幾枚硬幣，讓你的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)是可能的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。B People all have problems. If we don39。t deal with these problems, we can easily bee unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A.A shopkeeper.B.A doctor.C.A student.D.A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to deal with problems.B.How to do at school.C.How to behave with families.D.How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A.They feel unfair.B.They may get sick.C.Good friendship may be lost.D.They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A.they bee unhappyB.they have different ideasC.they worry about a small problemD.they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA.playing togetherB.learning to forgetC.staying angryD.feeling unfair【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕碰碰，相處的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了問題怎么辦？本文告訴我們?cè)鯓犹幚砼c人相處時(shí)的問題。⑴ about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選C。⑵主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段People all have problems. If we don39。t deal with these problems, we can easily bee unhappy. 可知問題討論如何處理問題，故選A。⑶根據(jù)Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知為小事長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣會(huì)失去好朋友。故選C。⑷根據(jù) Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each 。故選B。⑸歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣不好，所以要學(xué)會(huì)遺忘。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解