【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 houting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當(dāng)杰克沒走幾步時，突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過去救他時，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個勇敢的鄰居。 （1）考查介詞。意思是：所以這兩個孩子在去年一月的一個寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （2）考查動詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進行了測試。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他們認為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。 （4）考查代詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 （5）考查動詞。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （6）考查動詞。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開始想約翰求救，一個鄰居開車去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個鄰居正開車去商店購物。故選D。 （7）考查介詞。句意： 當(dāng)他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 （8）考查動詞短語。句意： put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off關(guān)閉，根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脫掉鞋子，跳進了水里。故選B。 （9）考查代詞。句意：約翰游向阿蘭和杰克，并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己；them他們，take動詞，后面跟名詞作賓語，故選D。 （10）考查副詞。句意：最后，他們得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事實上；Finally最后；Especially特別是，根據(jù)they were saved，因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。6．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（電子產(chǎn)品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產(chǎn)品上花費的時間與幸福感的關(guān)系展開討論。 （1）考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意：如果你的答案是大約一個小時，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故選C。 （2）考查名詞辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們做了一個調(diào)查。， B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C測試?？茖W(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。故選A。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們問13﹣18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和手機會花費他們多少時間。三個選項都有花費（時間）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +時間 to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +時間+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+時間，故選A。 （4）考查代詞辨析。句意：他們還問他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students，可知此處指他們的，A你們的，B我們的。，故選C。 （5）考查連詞辨析。句意：每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費的時間不要超過兩個小時，并且嘗試著花費更多的時間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后兩個句子是并列順承關(guān)系。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先通讀短文理解短文大意，然后認真閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)句意和英語語法知識確定句中所缺的單詞，選出正確選項。7．完形填空 Real solutions（解決方法） to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn39。t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（壓力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1. A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach2. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party3. A. purposesB. suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans4. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly5. A. honest