【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 iesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 （1）句意：這是中國的宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知費俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員，故選B。 （2）句意：他們和小學生、中學生和大學生交談。......上面；；；。talk with ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：他們問像“你們從太空看見長城了嗎”這樣的問題。；；；。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，故選A。 （4）句意：但是當他們經(jīng)過中國時，他們感到很興奮。；；；。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，但是經(jīng)過中國時很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）句意：年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。，賓格；，主格；，名詞性物主代詞；，形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是名詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選D。 （6）句意：當中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時，你怎樣決定成為宇航員？；；；......時候。當宇航員工業(yè)開始時，怎樣決定成為宇航員，故選D。 （7）句意：一個年輕人問。；；；。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個問題，故選C。 （8）句意：航員們說這是因為他們熱愛飛行和國家的需要。；；；。國家需要，所以他們決定成為一名宇航員，故選B。 （9）句意：聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝，意思是“飛得更高”。；；；。主語daughter是動作name的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，主語daughter是單數(shù)，所以be用is，name的過去分詞是named，故選D。 （10）句意：費的兒子叫“費迪”，聽起來像“費迪”，意思是飛碟。；；；。飛碟就是UFO，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （離婚）. I couldn39。t 1 our family was going to break up. It changed my life pletely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soontobe stepfather （繼父）, Dan. Although I wasn39。t very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me. As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other. 8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before. My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my halfsister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. monC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hung7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well9. A. fourB. threeC. oneD. five10. A. sadB. unluckyC. happyD. unhappy11. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others13. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For14. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure15. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的父母打算離婚，徹底改變了作者的生活，作者和繼父是怎樣相互了解，得到之前從沒有的幸福的，最后作者明白我們應該勇敢接受糟糕的事情。 （1）句意：我不能相信我們家將破裂。；；；。作者不相信父母將離婚，故選B。 （2）句意：我媽媽和我搬進城鎮(zhèn)里的一個小的公寓。；......上面；；。move into搬進，故選A。 （3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我們家。；；，表示對比；。前后句表示對比，所以用while，然而，故選C。 （4）句意：盡管我對他不非常友好，但是他從不放棄我。；；；。我對繼父不友好，但是他從不放棄我，故選D。 （5）句意：隨著時間的流逝，我意識到我們有一些相同的事情。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知當談到電影和電視節(jié)目時作者和繼父有相同的事情，in mon，相同的，故選B。 （6）句意：我們開始花費許多時間一起閑逛。spend+時間+doing ，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故選A。 （7）句意：它給我們交流和逐漸了解的機會。；；；。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故選C。 （8）句意：更好的是，當我需要學?；蚺笥训膸椭鷷r，丹總是在我身邊。；；；。繼父在我需要幫助的時候總在我身邊，所以是更好的是，故選A。 （9）句意：當我對丹變得熱情起來后，我們?nèi)齻€開始在一起度過了很多時間。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知指的是作者媽媽、作者繼父和作者，所以是三人，故選B。 （10）句意：最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個之前我從沒有過的幸福的家庭。；；，幸福的；。作者通過和繼父在一起的生活發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是幸福的，故選C。 （11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。，用在句中；，用在否定句末；，用在肯定句末；。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故選C。 （12）句意：他再次結(jié)婚，有了另一個孩子，我的半個妹妹——Michael。，后面用單數(shù)，；，后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；；。child是單數(shù)，所以用another，故選A。 （13）句意：在13歲時我學到了一個重要的真理。at+年齡，表示在幾歲時，固定搭配，故選B。 （14）句意：問題并不總是越嚴重。；；；。作者父母離婚是問題，但是問題不總是更嚴重的，故選C。 （15）句意：有時，它僅僅是我們最需要的事情。；，后面接名詞；，先行詞指的是物；。定語從句先行詞是復合不定代詞something，所以關(guān)系詞用that，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎。奮斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it can39。t 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father39。s death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. method