【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 inally goes into space. I39。ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人?、貯 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是個(gè)黑人，故選B。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進(jìn)太空，故選A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競(jìng)賽，以贏(yíng)得太空門(mén)票的一百多萬(wàn)人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顧；C 參加；D 代替。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競(jìng)賽，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他為什么要去太空時(shí)。A 回答；B 命令；C 詢(xún)問(wèn)；D 告訴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是被詢(xún)問(wèn)的，故選C。 （4）句意：馬塞科的回答很簡(jiǎn)單，想對(duì)抗地心引力的規(guī)則。A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 困難；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，這個(gè)回答很簡(jiǎn)單，故選A。 （5）句意：而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長(zhǎng)大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。A 游戲；B 科目；C 功課；D 夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句being an astronaut when he grew ，長(zhǎng)大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。 （6）句意：我們黑人也是伴隨著夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大的。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢(mèng)想成長(zhǎng)，故選D。 （7）句意：我告訴自己，我可以成為一名宇航員，馬塞科說(shuō)。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短語(yǔ)tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語(yǔ)，因主語(yǔ)是I，反身代詞是myself，故選B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，馬塞科、另外兩名南非選手和100多名國(guó)際選手前往佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多的太空營(yíng)，測(cè)試他們是否健康到可以去太空。①A 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B 或者，表示選擇；C 因此，表示結(jié)果；D 與，和，表示并列。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故選D。②開(kāi)心；B 健康；C 年輕；D 年長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)宇航員身體必須很健康，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書(shū)蟲(chóng)）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問(wèn)題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺(jué)有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語(yǔ)，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。；；。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年正在變近視。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書(shū)或者沒(méi)有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keep doing ，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。，主語(yǔ)是人，pay+金錢(qián)+for ；，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問(wèn)題的方法。；；。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB