【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。But Anna didn39。t have hers可知，Anna沒(méi)有作業(yè)本可交，所以她很擔(dān)心，故選A。 （7）句意：辛迪知道她應(yīng)該告訴斯通太太她有筆記本，但她仍然生安娜的氣。A 仍然；B 從不；C 正常；D 幾乎。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook,與but的提示可知，此句應(yīng)表示“仍然”，still，故選A。 （8）句意：到了吃午飯的時(shí)候，辛迪終于把真相告訴了斯通太太。A 機(jī)會(huì)；B 方式；C 事實(shí)；D 規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I39。m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. ，Cindy把事實(shí)告訴了老師，故選C。 （9）句意：“謝謝你對(duì)辛迪的誠(chéng)實(shí)。A 耐心；B 誠(chéng)實(shí)；C 活動(dòng)；D 安靜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth提示可知，老師感謝她的誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選B。 （10）句意：斯通太太幫助他們認(rèn)識(shí)到輪流決定活動(dòng)是個(gè)好主意。A 決定；B 解釋；C 猜測(cè)；D 認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句They became best friends ，他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了解決她們問(wèn)題的好辦法，所以又和好了，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 8339。 year of the victory of the famous march. Let39。s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)征及長(zhǎng)征精神。 （1）句意：他們決定開(kāi)始一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的艱苦的旅行。；；；。根據(jù)the Long March，長(zhǎng)征，可知這個(gè)行程的路途遙遠(yuǎn)，因此用long，故選B。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長(zhǎng)征。；；；。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。 （3）句意：他們從江西開(kāi)始，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)省，終于到達(dá)陜西。；；；。根據(jù) finally，最后到達(dá)陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長(zhǎng)征的首發(fā)地，故選D。 （4）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)長(zhǎng)征期間他們步行大約25000里。；；；。根據(jù)歷史知識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)征是步行，故選C。 （5）句意：你可能在書(shū)本里已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。；；；。go through difficulties，經(jīng)歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：他們過(guò)著一種艱難的生活。；；；。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對(duì)許多不同的困難。；；；。face difficulties，面對(duì)困難，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過(guò)瀘定橋上花費(fèi)困難時(shí)間，瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成?！M成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成，故選A。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過(guò)，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒(méi)有足夠的用法抵抗嚴(yán)寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴(yán)寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒(méi)有足夠吃的東西，也沒(méi)有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí)，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長(zhǎng)征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長(zhǎng)征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長(zhǎng)征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（電子產(chǎn)品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與幸福感的關(guān)系展開(kāi)討論。 （1）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句意：如果你的答案是大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故選C。 （2）考查名詞辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。， B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C測(cè)試?？茖W(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們問(wèn)13﹣18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和手機(jī)會(huì)花費(fèi)他們多少時(shí)間。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +時(shí)間 to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +時(shí)間+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+時(shí)間，故選A。 （4）考查代詞辨析。句意：他們還問(wèn)他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students，可知此處指他們的，A你們的，B我們的。，故選C。 （5）考查連詞辨析。句意：每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不要超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，并且嘗試著花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列順承關(guān)系。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通讀短文理解短文大意，然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定句中所缺的單詞，選出正確選項(xiàng)。7．完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing