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中考英語完形填空專項復習經典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 t and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. pletelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:植樹節(jié)的由來以及植樹所取得的成果。 (1)句意:在中國,今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A默默地;B 明智地;C 完全地;D 積極地。根據后文中的語句Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March ,在中國,人們都積極植樹,故選D。 (2)句意:植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅孫中山提出的。A 畫家;B 工程師;C 先驅;D 音樂人。根據常識可知,孫中山被稱為“國父”,故選C。 (3)句意:他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A保護;B 位置;C 準備;D 方向。根據下文語句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the ,種植樹木目的是保護環(huán)境,故選A。 (4)句意:然后,在1979年,這一天改為3月12日,以紀念孫中山去世的日子。第一個空格,A 帶走;B 決定;C 更改;D 給予。由上文語句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知,植樹節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變,故選C;第二個空格,A 價值;B 記??;C 表達;D 敬仰。3月12日定為植樹節(jié)的主要原因就是紀念孫中山先生,故選B。 (5)句意:這是最大的植樹工程。A 研究;B 調查;C 工程;D 成功。植樹造林是一項工程,故選C。 (6)句意:中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生長;B 出現;C 消失;D 發(fā)生。根據下文語句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started tostopGobi spreading. 理解可知,沙漠每年都在不斷的擴張蔓延,故選A。 (7)句意:1978年,為了阻止戈壁的蔓延,一項植樹造林工程開始了。固定短語stop doing sth停止做某事,故選D。 (8)句意:許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A 不同的;B 特殊的;C 基礎的;D 單一的。根據下文的語句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding (婚禮) ,有些人在一些特殊的節(jié)日里也進行植樹,故選B。 (9)句意:我表哥在他結婚那天種了一棵樹。A 一個;B 那個;C 它;D 這個。根據語境理解,人們在特殊節(jié)日的時候種植一棵樹的目的就是具有紀念意義,也算是為保護環(huán)境做貢獻。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.根據短文內容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 I stood in my grandmother39。s front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles (氣泡). My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 3 you make bubbles? I hadn39。t blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it es to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son. After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently (輕輕地)breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住)the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, Son, you can39。t blow so hard。 you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 … There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only e with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles。 it can39。t be forced.1. A. downB. offC. outD. along2. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed3. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should4. A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic5. A. inB. upC. onD. into6. A. worked outB. tried outC. set outD. came out7. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. sadly8. A. planB. suggestionC. orderD. rule9. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others10. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述爸爸會吹氣泡,但是兒子怎么吹也出不出的故事,這個故事告訴了我們有些東西可以用蠻力得到,但是有些東西需要用溫柔的呼吸才能帶來。 (1)句意:你把圈房間瓶子里,把它抽出吹它會變成氣泡。;;;。根據常識可知,把塑料圈放進肥皂水里,拿出來吹會產生泡,pull…out拉出,抽出,故選C。 (2)句意:我的兒子浸了又浸吹,但是沒有吹成氣泡。;;;。根據but和I hadn39。t blown bubbles,可知前后句是轉折關系,可知他應該是沒有吹成氣泡,fail to do sth沒做成某事,此處用failed,符合題意,故選D。 (3)句意:他遞給我瓶子和圈,問我,“爸爸,你會制造氣泡嗎?,可以;,能;;。此處是表示請求,用can,可以,能,符合題意,故選B。 (4)句意:當涉及到試圖從充滿肥皂水的循環(huán)中吹泡泡時,我所有的知識都是沒有用的。;;;。由于他嘗試了很久,用盡自己的一切辦法,但是都是沒有用,此處用unless,符合題意,故選A。 (5)句意:試了幾次肥皂水之后,我輕輕地對它吹了口氣。,在……里面;;……上面;。根據on the loop to make bubbles,可知應該在肥皂水圈上面試了幾次,然后在吹,故選C。 (6)句意:當一個漂亮的氣泡出現并慢慢在空中移動的時候我兒子高興地哭了。,想出;;;,出現。由于兒子高興,可知應該是吹出了氣泡,故選D。 (7)句意:我耐心地向他解釋,“兒子,你不能有力吹;為了制成氣泡,你甚至必須很輕輕地在圈上吹?!?;;;。根據常識可知,應該是耐心地教,故選C。 (8)句意:他遵照我的建議,輕輕得吹。;;,訂購;。根據上句可知,他遵照爸爸的建議,故選B。 (9)句意:這次他制造了一個漂亮大氣泡,然后,又一個。A.(三者或三者以上的)另一個,又一個;;;。根據常識可知,氣泡是吹成一個一個的,此處表示泛指,一個氣泡,用another,又一個,表示在原基礎上又吹了一個,故選A。 (10)句意:有些東西你可以用力氣得到,但是還有其他的東西,只有輕輕的呼吸才能帶來。;;;。前后句是轉折關系,故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。 Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea (杜鵑花)bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn39。t see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life. At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher39。s door. She opened the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan, she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me. Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? she asked.I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.Let me tell you about yesterday, the teacher said. See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce (離婚). She told me she didn39。t want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.39。 I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it
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