【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ople to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過蝴蝶的借助外力的作用結(jié)果破蛹但不能飛的故事來講述人也要敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把繭剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出來。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù) the man decides to ，用easily，容易地，副詞，故選A。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。根據(jù) To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to ，因此用fly，飛，故選C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會飛的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情況；luck運氣。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)人們年輕的時候，遇到挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)就可以使他們變得強大并準(zhǔn)備好面對生活。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對。根據(jù)常識可知，許多人意志力弱的，不敢面對生活，使自己變得強大，敢于面對生活，用face，面對，故選D。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有越多的奮斗，他們越成功。successful成功的；excited激動的；dangerous危險的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)常識可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：另外一個成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或三者以上的另一個）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個。此處用another，（三者或三者以上）另一個，故選B。 （7）句意：他三十歲時，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。at the age of+基數(shù)詞，在某人……歲時，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放棄；grow up成長。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長，故選D。 （9）句意：如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不僅……而且，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗；provide提供；encourage鼓勵；promise許諾，承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵著年輕人敢于面對挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。m not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比賽中得第一名，但是自從出了交通事故，這改變了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓勵作者，讓作者嘗試下象棋，最終作者非常擅長它。 （1）句意：我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。；；；。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情，即過去的事情，used to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：我最終坐在輪椅上。，查明；；；。作者發(fā)生交通事故后，最終腿部失去知覺，坐在輪椅上，end up doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我獨自在我的房間時，我甚至哭了。；；；。作者獨自一人時會哭泣，故選B。 （4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅長其他任何事情。；；；。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故選B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。，嚴(yán)肅的；；；。作者爸爸鼓勵作者可以嘗試其他愛好，所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的，故選A。 （6）句意：所以我開始下象棋。；；；。因為爸爸鼓勵作者嘗試其他愛好，所以作者開始下象棋，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選B。 （7）句意：昨晚我打敗了爸爸。；；；。win贏得，一般指的是贏得比賽；beat打敗，一般指的是打敗某人，故選C。 （8）句意：事實上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。；；；。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ，我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情，我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實上，作者練習(xí)許多東西，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，所以作者有獲勝感，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，盡管不是比賽，但是作者有獲勝感，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）. 5 don39。t you wait in the car where it39。s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.