【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 康，故選C。 （8）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，on在……上；for為了；with和……一起；from來自，故選D。 （9）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，better更好的，worse更壞的，根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用?？芍獜U水會(huì)減少，故選A。 （10）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：而且，工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。以減少對環(huán)境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí)，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，找出問題答案。5．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can39。t. She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic （假體） ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n） 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 8 . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive （積極的） view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy39。s friend asked her 12 she39。d like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a petitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy39。s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overe her difficulty and achieved her dreams.1. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands2. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. strange3. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because4. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy5. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent6. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever7. A. upB. overC. onD. out8. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach9. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles10. A. youB. weC. sheD. they11. A. depend onB. go forC. get used toD. look after12. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why13. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared14. A. fix upB. show upC. take upD. set up15. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. example【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Katy Sullivan是一名演員，運(yùn)動(dòng)員，和一名拒絕接受不，我不能的一個(gè)人。她沒有腿的下半截，一生戴著假肢，但是她不怕困難，成為一名演員，和運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參加了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)的100米決賽。 （1）考查名詞。句意：她天生沒有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴著假肢。根據(jù)下文 When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4to ，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：她出生在美國的阿拉巴馬州，有一個(gè)積極的童年。根據(jù) She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她與她的兄弟姐妹們在體育館和游泳池里保持著同樣的速度，可知她非常積極，故選C。 （3）考查連詞辨析。句意：她感覺幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗募胰擞闷渌蓡T的同樣的方式對她。A. 盡管；B. 除非；C. 以前；D. 因?yàn)椋芍驗(yàn)榧胰藢λ瑯拥膶Υ械叫疫\(yùn)，故選D。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)天生沒有腿時(shí)，有很多事情很難去做。A. 困難的；B. 重要的；C. 可能的；D. 容易的，根據(jù)常理推測，沒有腿做很多事是困難的，故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；B. 接受；C. 檢查；D. 阻止；根據(jù)上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故選A。 （6）考查副詞。句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，即使有兩條腿。A. 剛剛；僅僅；B. 也；C. 即使；D. 曾經(jīng)，這里指的是她選擇的兩份工作即使對于有兩條腿的健康人來說也很困難的工作，故選C。 （7）考查副詞。句意：在電影結(jié)束之前。A. 向上；B. 結(jié)束；越過；C. 繼續(xù)；D. 出局，在外；根據(jù)語境可知她看了一部好電影，在看完電影之前，她就下定決心當(dāng)一名演員，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據(jù) Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can39。t. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9in theater, television and movies. 她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，可知她要當(dāng)一名演員，故選C。 （9）考查名詞。句意：她取得戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那她在劇場，電視和電影中扮演角色。A. 游戲；B. 音樂；C. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；D. 角色，故選D。 （10）考查代詞。句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據(jù)語境中you believe you should 可知can do something的主語是you，故選A。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你就應(yīng)該去爭取它。A. 依賴，依靠；B. 追求；爭取，C. 習(xí)慣于；D. 照顧，根據(jù)上下文可知是爭取，故選B。 （12）考查連詞。句意：因此當(dāng)Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑時(shí)，她說“是的”。可知這里是是否，whether，故選A。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她被給了一雙跑鞋，她就開始了她的新人生。A. 分享；B. 開始；C. 改變；D. 準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)上下文可知她嘗試跑，是開始了一種新生活，故選B。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：Katy是世界上第一個(gè)有兩條假肢把跑步當(dāng)作一份競技體育的人。A. 修理；安裝；B. 炫耀；C. 從事；承擔(dān)；D. 建立，根據(jù)語境可知她把跑步當(dāng)作競技體育的人，故選C。 （15）考查名詞。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉絲尊敬她為克服困難和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的某個(gè)人的榜樣。A. 祖先；B. 敵人；C. 影響；D. 榜樣；例子，根據(jù)語境可知大家把她作為一個(gè)榜樣來學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。在做這類題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校長） is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard 6 ing towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 7 , the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the