【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 死掉了，可知他應(yīng)該是小心地挖出來(lái)，故排除C、D，而且這里修飾動(dòng)詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞， 故排除A和C，故答案選B。 （5）句意：然后他開始找一個(gè)地方來(lái)照顧它。take care of，照顧，此處需要用to do動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，找一個(gè)地方的目的是來(lái)照顧它，故答案選C。 （6）句意：但是每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，以至于沒(méi)有花能夠生存的地方。A一些；B許多；C沒(méi)有；D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，可知應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有地方供花生存，故答案選C。 （7）句意：他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船。A離開，消失；B經(jīng)歷；C爬進(jìn)；D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decided to go ，故答案選C。 （8）句意：月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。 A火；B氣味；C噪音；D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光， 故答案選D。 （9）句意：可能這個(gè)故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會(huì)照顧這個(gè)星球的話，那么花只能生長(zhǎng)在月球上的這一天就會(huì)到來(lái)。A除非；B那個(gè)；C在……之前；D如果。前后屬于條件關(guān)系，所以用if表示條件，故答案選D。 （10）句意：所以我們必須要對(duì)我們居住的地方友好。A我們，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；B我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；C我們的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞；D我們自己反身代詞。根據(jù)后面的place是一個(gè)名詞，所以說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don39。t have good 4 , especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, He39。s tall and thin with blonde hair. He39。s about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalityC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Joe Brown是一名警察藝術(shù)家，它是有趣的但是不簡(jiǎn)單的，因?yàn)椴煌娜擞貌煌姆绞矫枋鐾粋€(gè)人。 （1）句意：當(dāng)人們告訴他每個(gè)嫌疑人的外貌時(shí)，Joe Brown畫嫌疑犯的照片。；；，相貌。根據(jù)句意可知Joe是藝術(shù)家，所以他人告訴他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他畫嫌疑犯的照片，故選C。 （2）句意：警察把圖片放在報(bào)紙上和電視上幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯。；；。根據(jù)句意可知警察通過(guò)照片發(fā)現(xiàn)找到嫌疑犯，故選B。 （3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是簡(jiǎn)單的。；；。根據(jù)because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人，所以工作是不簡(jiǎn)單的，故選A。 （4）句意：有時(shí)許多人沒(méi)有好的記憶，尤其是老年人。；；。根據(jù)后文可知老婦人記憶力不好，故選C。 （5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個(gè)矮的胖人，并且他長(zhǎng)著短的棕色頭發(fā)。；；。根據(jù)前文可知兩個(gè)女士描述的是罪犯，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一群青蛙在穿過(guò)樹林時(shí)，其中兩只掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)深洞里，其余的青蛙都在說(shuō)它們死定了，其中的一只信以為真，最終死了；而另一種將話語(yǔ)以為是鼓勵(lì)的話最終不斷的嘗試，終于跳出來(lái)了。 （1）句意：有兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根據(jù)后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故選D。 （2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚攏來(lái)往下看這兩只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，復(fù)習(xí)；C look down，向下看；D look around，環(huán)顧周圍。根據(jù)文意兩只青蛙掉入一個(gè)洞里，其他的應(yīng)該是向下看，故選C。 （3）句意：它們都悲傷地?fù)u了搖頭。A 害羞地 B 悲傷地；C 生氣地； D 禮貌地。根據(jù)文中的shake their heads以及It39。s too deep! said one frog.提示可知，這些青蛙都非常的傷心，故選 B。 （4）句意：另一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他們不可能活著出去。A 活著；B 醒著；C 睡著；D 孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句They all began to shake their heads sadly It39。s too deep! said one frog. 提示可知，他們認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會(huì)活著出來(lái)，故選A。 （5）句意：但是那些正在觀看的青蛙不停地向它們叫喊。A 跳；B 幫助；C 歡呼；D看。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen ，其他的青蛙在觀看， 故選D。 （6）句意：說(shuō)它們最好停下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇窃诶速M(fèi)能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 練習(xí)；D 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它們都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會(huì)跳出來(lái)，叫它們不要跳了，故選A。②A 食物；B 金錢；C 能量；D 生命。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出來(lái)，必須付出體力，故選C。 （7）句意：兩只青蛙中的一只最終放棄了，聽從了他們的建議，死了。A 起床；B 放棄；C 醒來(lái)；D 匆匆離開。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句listened to their advice and ，其中的一只青蛙放棄了努力，故選B。 （8）句意：另一只青蛙不顧所有的叫聲，比以往任何時(shí)候都跳得更猛。A 因?yàn)?；B 代替；C 盡管；D 取代。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句kept on jumping harder than ever及 all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是結(jié)果，后面是條件，表示不管，故選C。 （9）句意：其他的青蛙都對(duì)它大喊，讓它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聰明；C 滑稽；D 強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and ，這只青蛙的做法顯得有點(diǎn)傻，故選A。 （10）句意：令所有的青蛙驚訝的是，它跳出來(lái)