【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father39。s death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過蝴蝶的借助外力的作用結(jié)果破蛹但不能飛的故事來講述人也要敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把繭剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出來。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù) the man decides to ，用easily，容易地，副詞，故選A。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。根據(jù) To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to ，因此用fly，飛，故選C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會(huì)飛的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情況；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會(huì)飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)人們年輕的時(shí)候，遇到挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)就可以使他們變得強(qiáng)大并準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)生活。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對(duì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，許多人意志力弱的，不敢面對(duì)生活，使自己變得強(qiáng)大，敢于面對(duì)生活，用face，面對(duì)，故選D。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有越多的奮斗，他們?cè)匠晒Αuccessful成功的；excited激動(dòng)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：另外一個(gè)成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個(gè)。此處用another，（三者或三者以上）另一個(gè)，故選B。 （7）句意：他三十歲時(shí)，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。at the age of+基數(shù)詞，在某人……歲時(shí)，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放棄；grow up成長。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長，故選D。 （9）句意：如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不僅……而且，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；provide提供；encourage鼓勵(lì)；promise許諾，承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵(lì)著年輕人敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵(lì)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會(huì)變得更好。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們?cè)诟墒裁矗俊眊et closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來，抬起頭回答道。；；，根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知，年輕人停了下來，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太陽就要升起來了，水要退潮了。；；。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉，所以說的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里，他們會(huì)死掉。；；。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物，離開了水就會(huì)死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒有意識(shí)到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。；；，海岸線很長是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達(dá)他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。；；，老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽著。；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。；；。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥砩掀鹬煌淖饔茫远加信c眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會(huì)更好。 ；；。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！ Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（傷疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell