【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a pass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. We wouldn39。t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, Peter said. We all told him to 4 plaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 . The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. That39。s all because you didn39。t 7 the food properly last night, said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next taskusing the map and pass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 . The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. differentB. boringC. disappointingD. difficult2. A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. petitionC. experienceD. example【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我和我的朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：第一天真的很難有這么多事情要做！A：different不同的； B：boring無(wú)聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文there was so much to do!和對(duì)第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帳篷、生火等。作者評(píng)論 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充滿困難的。 故選D。 （2）句意：到了營(yíng)地，我們分成幾個(gè)小組，給了一個(gè)帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個(gè)指南針。A：book書(shū)； B：map地圖； C：light燈； D：knife刀。根據(jù)上文 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上進(jìn)行的生存訓(xùn)練，需要必備一些東西包括帳篷、食物、指南針之外， 還需要地圖。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next taskusing the 。故選B。 （3）句意：范妮建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜歡； C：finished完成； D：suggested建議。根據(jù)上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。故選D。 （4）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A：continue繼續(xù)； B：start開(kāi)始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。根據(jù)下文... plaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒(méi)有帶零食，要用stop doing 。故選C。 （5）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知生火做飯代替抱怨，故選A。 （6）句意：幸運(yùn)的是李先生幫了我們很多忙。A：started out 出發(fā)；B：worked out解出； C：gave out 分發(fā)；D：helped out幫忙。根據(jù)上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)幫忙， 故選D。 （7）句意：這都是因?yàn)槟阕蛲頉](méi)有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光； B：put away收起來(lái)，收好； C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根據(jù)上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚沒(méi)有妥善保管好食物，故選B。 （8）句意：我們?cè)谄渌〗M之前趕到了目的地。A：after在......之后； B：when 當(dāng)......時(shí)；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......為止。根據(jù)上文 we tried very hard on our next taskusing the map and pass to find a secret location. 可知這樣的目的是在其他小組到達(dá)之前趕到目的地。故選C。 （9）句意：我們都為自己感到驕傲。A：him他，賓格； B：them 他/她/它們，賓格；C：you你（們），主格或賓格；D：ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空格所在的句子主語(yǔ)是we。be proud of oneself，為某人感到自豪。賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，要用反身代詞ourselves。故選D。 （10）句意：生存訓(xùn)練課程是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。A：activity活動(dòng)； B：petition競(jìng)賽，比賽； C：experience經(jīng)歷； D：example例子。根據(jù)下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知這次生存訓(xùn)練是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China39。s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That39。s the biggest tree planting 6 of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚禮） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. pletelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：植樹(shù)節(jié)的由來(lái)以及植樹(shù)所取得的成果。 （1）句意：在中國(guó)，今天全國(guó)人民都在積極植樹(shù)。A默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 積極地。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句Tree planting has bee a tradition in China