【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 were ready可知他們準(zhǔn)備去救他，所以她爸爸認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。因此用right，正確的，故選C。 （6）句意：他們乘燈塔船出發(fā)。found out弄清楚；set off出發(fā)；worked out解決。 In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他們準(zhǔn)備好了，所以他們出發(fā)去救他，因此用set off，出發(fā)。故選B。 （7）句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地；normally正常地，通常地；finally最后。根據(jù) It was very hard to reach the men. 他們很難到達(dá)那些人那。經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力他們最后成功了。因此用finally，最后。故選C。 （8）句意：他們幫助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船；plane飛機(jī)；train火車(chē)。根據(jù) in the heavy lighthouse ，應(yīng)該是幫他們上船，因此用boat，船。故選A。 （9）句意：他們康復(fù)的足夠強(qiáng)壯才回到他們自己的家。rich富有的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù) She took good care of the men她把這些人照顧地很好，應(yīng)該是身體足夠好才回家。因此用strong，強(qiáng)壯。故選B。 （10）句意：這件是發(fā)生在很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壯舉將不會(huì)被忘記。started開(kāi)始；failed失??；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù) the name Grace Darling will not be ，可知壯舉是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。因此用happened，發(fā)生。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，首先通讀一篇文章，跳過(guò)缺少的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)所選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行 區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He39。d 1 his sugargrowing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn39。t buy 2 from his enemies （敵人）. So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane （甘蔗）—the white beet （甜菜）! Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical （熱帶的） islands. And because beets （unlike sugarcane） could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn39。t have to be near the 8 . Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon39。s enemies 9 cheap beet sugar. During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar. Today, about half the table sugar in the world es from beets, and half from sugarcane.1. A. lostB. foundC. forgotten2. A. waterB. sugarC. guns3. A. jokedB. inventedC. discovered4. A. heavyB. sweetC. fresh5. A. give upB. find outC. prepare for6. A. stoppedB. destroyedC. changed7. A. mixB. growC. fall8. A. farmsB. schoolsC. islands9. A. lovedB. hatedC. refused10. A. realB. specialC. enough【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文講述了利用白甜菜提取糖的由來(lái)。 （1）句意：他在加勒比海失去了種植糖的島嶼。A丟失；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C忘記。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句 So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丟失最符合題意，故選A。 （2）句意：他不能從敵人那里買(mǎi)糖。A水；B糖；C槍。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知，選項(xiàng)B最符合題意，故選B。 （3）句意：拿破侖知道多年前，一位德國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的植物都有糖。A開(kāi)玩笑；B發(fā)明；C發(fā)現(xiàn)。所有植物都含有糖分，這是存在的事實(shí)，不是創(chuàng)造的，故用discover而不能用invent，故選C。 （4）句意：他甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種幾乎和甘蔗一樣甜的白甜菜。A重；B甜；C新鮮。通讀全文可知此文主要講的是尋找糖，甜是糖的主要特征，故選B。 （5）句意：拿破侖命令他的科學(xué)小組研究如何從甜菜中提取糖。A放棄；B找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，拿破侖是想從甜菜中提取糖分，他要尋找提取糖分的方法，故選B。 （6）句意：這改變了一切！A停止；B破壞；C改變。拿破侖的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究出怎樣從甜菜中提取糖分的方法，這改變了只能從甘蔗中提取糖分的局面，選項(xiàng)C最符合題意，故選C。 （7）句意：甜菜可以生長(zhǎng)在寒冷的北方，而不是熱帶的島嶼上。A混合；B生長(zhǎng)；C跌倒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)的提示可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。 （8）句意：所以糖廠(chǎng)不必在農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近。A農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B學(xué)校；C島嶼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，甜菜能長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸，所以造糖廠(chǎng)可以遠(yuǎn)離甜菜生產(chǎn)地，故選A。 （9）句意：甚至拿破侖的敵人也喜歡廉價(jià)的甜菜糖。A喜歡；B討厭；C拒絕。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句可知，甜菜在世界各地都受到了喜愛(ài)，描述的是甜菜受到喜歡的程度，甚至敵人也喜歡，故選A。 （10）句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，美國(guó)和德國(guó)的農(nóng)民都被要求種植甜菜，以使他們的國(guó)家有足夠的糖。A真的；B特殊的；C足夠的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選項(xiàng)C最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空It39。s useful to get some first aid knowledge （急救知識(shí)） in life. Whenyou meet someone who is 1 or hurt, you can give him or her some let39。s learn about the 2 Cs of first aid. Check （檢查）The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, ask yourself:what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?CallNow you should 6 what kind of call for help isneeded and when to do it. For example, if it39。s too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help 7 . If you39。re the only person there, callan ambulance （救護(hù)車(chē)）as soon as 8 . Get someone else to do the call 9 there are some other people. Then you can moveon to （繼續(xù)） the care step. CareLook after the person who is hurt. Don39。t leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right. 1. A. upsetB. angryC. sickD. tired2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. temperatureB. situationC. decisionD. death4. A. inB. forC. atD. on5. A. bloodB. rockC. personD. fever6. A. decideB. meanC. lieD. trust7. A. hardly everB. just nowC. so farD. right away8. A. possibleB. normalC. carefulD. physical9. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. so10. A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. herself【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了生活中的一些急救知識(shí)。（1）句意：當(dāng)你遇到病人或者受傷的人時(shí)，你可以給他或者她一些幫助。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知講的是急救知識(shí)，所以是遇見(jiàn)病人，故選C。（2）句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)關(guān)于急救的知識(shí)。根據(jù)Check、Call和Care可知是三個(gè)知識(shí)，故選B。（3）句意：這里兩個(gè)重要的部分是檢查情況和人。；；；。根據(jù)句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened? 可知是檢查情況，故選B。（4）句意：有把你放進(jìn)危險(xiǎn)中的事情嗎？in danger處在危險(xiǎn)中，故選A。（5）句意：然后轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)人。；；；。根據(jù)check the person可知是轉(zhuǎn)向人，故選C。（6）句意：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該決定哪種幫助被需要和什么時(shí)候做它。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是決定需要哪種幫助，故選A。（7）句意：立刻尋求幫助。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知接近處于危險(xiǎn)的人的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該立刻尋求幫助，故選D。（8）句意：盡可能快的給救護(hù)車(chē)打電話(huà)。as soon as possible盡可能快的，固定搭配，故選A。（9）句意：如果有其他人，讓其他人打電話(huà)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是表示假設(shè)，即如果有其他人幫助，那么讓其他人幫忙，故選C。（10）句意：不要讓他或者她自己?jiǎn)为?dú)待很久。；；；。根據(jù)Tell him or her可知是她自己，即herself，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空Dear Dr. Ramsey, I seem to get colds all the wonder if（是否）there is 1 I can do to stop getting should I do if I have a cold? ShirleyDear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once can