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【英語】-八年級英語下冊完形填空練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:19 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 球之前,宇航員應(yīng)該練習(xí)在火星上生活和工作長達八年。A吃,B睡覺,C工作。根據(jù)前文 teach them to live and work together ,可知他們在火星上生活和工作。故選C。 (9)句意:告訴記者,他希望在火星上過一個全新的生活。A說,B告訴,C講話。固定搭配tell sb. 。故選B。 (10)句意:他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些東西/事情,用于肯定句;B任何東西/事情,用于否定句;C沒有東西/事情,用于否定句。根據(jù)本句為肯定句可知,應(yīng)用something。故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(復(fù)活節(jié)島), a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can39。t agree on 4 the island39。s people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(謎). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. e6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. But【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島上的來歷以及科學(xué)家對島上怪石來歷的猜測。 (1)句意:這個島是由荷蘭探險者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘記;B得到;C隱藏。根據(jù)短語,get its name,得到名詞,可知此處填入get,由于文章用了過去式,故答案為B。 (2)句意: Roggeveen發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕溝的石雕并且他們看起來像人類。A植物;B娃娃;C石頭。根據(jù)后文提到的 how they built such huge ,此處填入stones,故答案為C。 (3)句意:從那時起,全世界的科學(xué)家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來到這個島上并且他們?nèi)绾谓ㄔ爝@么大的石雕。A科學(xué)家;B醫(yī)生;C老師。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)了scientists,可知此次應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家去研究,故答案為A。 (4)句意:但是科學(xué)家仍然在島上人們的來由沒有達成一致意見。A哪一個;B哪里;C誰。根據(jù)后文提到的Did they e from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此處應(yīng)該問的是他們來自哪里,故答案為B。 (5)句意:他們是來自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A學(xué)會;B聽說;C來自。根據(jù)文章大意可知,此處應(yīng)該是說他們來自哪里,故填入e,由于did后面加動詞原形,故答案為C。 (6)句意:目前為止,它仍然是一個迷。A仍然;B曾經(jīng);C從不。根據(jù)上文提到的科學(xué)家對這些人來路不清晰,可知這依然是一個迷,故答案為A。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動了這些巨大的石雕像。A研究;B訪問;C建造。根據(jù)常識可知,石雕肯定是建造的,填入built,根據(jù)全文用了過去式,故用動詞過去式形式,故答案為C。 (8)句意:沒有人可以猜測。A沒有人;B任何人;C有人。根據(jù)前文提到,科學(xué)家始終不能解開這個謎,可知此處應(yīng)該是任何人都解釋不了,填入Nobody,故答案為A。 (9)句意:島上的人們因為斗爭和疾病紛紛死去。A替代;B因為;C根據(jù)。根據(jù)句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知,此構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故填入because,故答案為B。 (10)句意:但是 現(xiàn)在,只有幾百人居住在島上。A如果;B或者;C但是。根據(jù)前一句說 Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知填入But,故答案為C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You won39。t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others. One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, What39。s wrong with you? The old man answered, I39。m hungry. I haven39。t had any food for two days. At the thought of his parents39。 words, Bill said to the old man, Let39。s go to the 4 ! When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 6 I39。m fine now. I39。ll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顧客) that day.1. A. think aboutB. depend onC. give up2. A. lendB. buyC. drink3. A. afraidB. gladC. sick4. A. bankB. libraryC. restaurant5. A. sent outB. got downC. took away6. A. excuseB. adviceC. trouble7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usually8. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorry9. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once again10. A. whenB. untilC. because【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了13歲的男孩比爾嘗試關(guān)心幫助別人的故事,在準(zhǔn)備為老人付飯錢時,發(fā)現(xiàn)這頓飯是免費的。 (1)句意:直到你開始想到幫助別人,你才是一個真正的男子漢。 about考慮; on 依靠; up 放棄。根據(jù) You won39。t be a real man 你才是一個真正的男子漢??芍凶訚h有擔(dān)當(dāng),應(yīng)該是考慮幫助別人,故選A。 (2)句意:一天上午,他的父母給他一些錢為他們買牛奶。 ; ; 喝。根據(jù) his parents gave him some money他的父母給他一些錢,可知應(yīng)該是買牛奶, 故選B。 (3)句意:在商店的外面他看見病得很重的一位無家可歸的老人。根據(jù) What39。s wrong with you? 你怎么啦?可知應(yīng)該是看起來像生病, 故選C。 (4)句意:咱們?nèi)ゲ宛^。 ; ; 。 根據(jù) I39。m hungry. I haven39。t had any food for two days. 我很餓,我兩天沒吃食物了。可知應(yīng)該是去餐館, 故選C。 (5)句意:在服務(wù)員帶走杯子和盤子后。 out發(fā)送出去; down 下來; away 帶走。根據(jù) The old man finished the meal quickly. 這個老人很快地吃完飯,可知應(yīng)該是服務(wù)員帶走杯子和盤子, 故選C。 (6)句意:對不起給你帶來這么多的麻煩。 ; ; 麻煩。根據(jù) Sorry for giving you 對不起給你,可知應(yīng)該是麻煩, 故選C。 (7)句意:我將從不忘記你的善意。 ; 總是; 通常。根據(jù) Sorry for giving you so much trouble,對不起給你帶來這么多的麻煩??芍獞?yīng)該是從不忘記。故選A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)聽到這時比爾很高興。 ; ; 。 根據(jù) You are a very good young man,你是一個好人,可知得到夸獎比爾應(yīng)該是高興,故選B。 (9)句意:比爾和老人吃驚地了解到食物是免費的。 surprise 吃驚地; usual像往常一樣; agai再一次。 根據(jù) Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came,他正要付錢時,服務(wù)員來解釋食物免費。可知應(yīng)該是吃驚, 故選A。 (10)句意:因為那天是老板的生日并且他們是那天最早到的顧客所以食物是免費的。根據(jù) the food was free,食物是免費的, 可知應(yīng)該說免費的原因,應(yīng)是因為, 故選C。 【點評】完型填空是考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢測驗證。7.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、c三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 An old fr
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