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英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空訓(xùn)練(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:40 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . 特別是對(duì)于老人來說,可知寵物可以避免老人感覺孤單。故選A。 (3)句意:如果兒童養(yǎng)寵物,他們會(huì)變得更有同情心和負(fù)責(zé)任。A美麗的,B負(fù)責(zé)任的,C可愛的。根據(jù)xiawen because they need to look after their ,可知兒童養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任。故選B。 (4)句意:因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)盡可能細(xì)心地照顧他們的寵物以使寵物保持健康。A慢慢地,B分別地,C細(xì)心地。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組look after照顧,可知應(yīng)是細(xì)心地照顧。故選C。 (5)句意:所以養(yǎng)寵物是年輕家長教育孩子的一個(gè)好方法。A警告,B組織,C教育。根據(jù)前文可知,兒童養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)變得有同情心和責(zé)任心,因此是一個(gè)好的教育方式。故選C。 (6)句意:而且,你的房子沒人的時(shí)候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故選A。 (7)句意:然而,一些人不同意那些寵物擁有者。A不同意,B同意,C談話。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞however,可知此處要表達(dá)不同意的意見。故選A。 (8)句意:這些人認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物是不健康的。A簡單的/容易的,B簡單的,C健康的。根據(jù)下文 because pets may have some viruses(病毒) 因?yàn)閷櫸锟赡苡幸恍┎《?,可知他們覺得因?yàn)椴《荆B(yǎng)寵物是不健康的。故選C。 (9)句意:他們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗寵物使他們保持干凈。A有趣的,B干凈的,C特別的。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞wash清洗,可知是為了保持干凈。故選B。 (10)句意:并且永遠(yuǎn)不要忘了每天花上一些時(shí)間和寵物在一起。A花費(fèi),時(shí)間或金錢;B花費(fèi),金錢;C花費(fèi),時(shí)間。固定搭配sb. spend some time with 。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and her two little girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing. 1 , hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 2 off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There was 3 everywhere. There came the tingling sound of glasses, breaking everywhere. People fled in every 4 . The mother was jostled(推) and lost hold of her 5 . She raced around shouting and crying for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever. The sky cleared up. The aliens were 6 . But there was no sight of the children. Heartbroken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes out. She heard someone 7 Mamma. Was it her kids? She frantically(發(fā)狂似地) 8 around. There they were! Hand in hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them too. Her arms stretched out 9 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow was wet. It was a dream! She raced to the kids39。 bedroom. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed both their foreheads and 10 love you.1. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. Hardly2. A. takingB. puttingC. giving3. A. joyB. panicC. laugher4. A. directionB. opinionC. time5. A. friendsB. studentsC. children6. A. goneB. brokenC. hit7. A. singB. talkC. call8. A. lookedB. droveC. ran9. A. slowlyB. sadlyC. eagerly10. A. shoutedB. whisperedC. replied【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文描述一個(gè)電影場景,一位母親帶著兩個(gè)女兒正在街上走著,突然外星人出現(xiàn)了,慌亂中她的孩子丟了,她拼命地找。后來外星人走了,她的女兒找到了她,她擁抱著她們,激動(dòng)的哭了……。 (1)句意:這是一個(gè)晴朗的春日,一位母親和她的兩個(gè)女兒走在人行道上,開心地笑著。突然,一百艘小型外星飛船出現(xiàn)在地平線上。finally最后; suddenly突然; hardly幾乎不。故選B。 (2)句意:飛船開始發(fā)出一些電子射線。 take off起飛;脫下; put off推遲;延期;give out發(fā)出(光;熱等)。根據(jù) some electric rays ,電子射線,可知是發(fā)出,故選C。 (3)句意:人們尖叫;孩子們大哭。到處都是恐慌。joy快樂; panic恐慌; laughter笑聲。故選B。 (4)句意:到處傳來刺耳的玻璃破碎的聲音。人們朝四面八方奔逃。 direction方向; opinion觀點(diǎn);time時(shí)間。in every direction朝四面八方,故選A。 (5)句意:母親被推到,抓在手里的孩子們丟了。 friend朋友; student學(xué)生; children小孩。根據(jù)第一段可知選C。 (6)句意:天空變得清澈了。外星人消失了。gone消失的;不見的; broken破碎的;hit打擊。故選A。 (7)句意:她聽到有人叫媽媽。sing唱;talk談;call叫。故選C。 (8)句意:是她的孩子們嗎?她慌忙地四處張望。 look around環(huán)顧四周。故選A (9)句意∶她們手拉手朝她跑來,她也朝她們跑過去。她的雙臂急切地張開來擁抱她們。 slowly慢地;sadly傷心地; eagerly渴望地;此處通過動(dòng)作描寫母親的心情,故選C。 (10)句意:她跑到孩子們的房間,她的可愛的女兒在靜靜的睡著。她親了一下他們的額頭,輕輕地說“我愛你們。 shout大喊大叫; whisper低語;reply回答。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。7.完形填空 A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven (天堂) or the Heli (地獄). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay. The man said, I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any 1 The owner of the palace said, If so, there is nowhere else 2 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will 3 you. You don39。t need to do anything. 4 , the man stayed in the palace. In the 5 , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and 6 . So he went to the owner and said, It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no 8 in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job? The owner 9 , Sorry, there is no job here at all. After another several months, the man could not stand(忍受) this kind of life and went to the owner again, I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to the Hell instead of 10 here. The owner of the palace laughed loudly, Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is actually the Hell!1. A. energyB. workC. warning2. A. betterB. saf6rC. prettier3. A. stopB. keepC. see4. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. Therefore5. A. momentB. beginningC. weekend6. A. tiredB. boredC. frightened7. A. withoutB. inC. by8. A. ideaB. planC. interest9. A. thoughtB. continuedC. answered10. A. leavingB. workingC. living【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在這里有很多美味的食物,且男人不需要做任何事,沒有人會(huì)阻止他去吃更多的食物,隨著在這里呆的時(shí)間越來越長,男人感覺越來越孤獨(dú)和無聊。如果不能提供工作給那個(gè)男人,他就會(huì)去地獄,而事實(shí)是這里不是天堂,而是地獄。 (1)句意:這個(gè)男人說:“一生中我一直努力工作,現(xiàn)在我只想吃睡不做任何工作?!笨疾槊~辨析,A精力;B工作;C警告,根據(jù)前面I have been working hard during my life可知現(xiàn)在不想工作了,故選B。 (2)句意:宮殿的主人說:“如果那樣的話,對(duì)你來說沒有比這更好的地方了。”考查形容詞辨析,A更好;B更安全;C更漂亮,根據(jù)下文 There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want可知是更好的地方,故選A。 (3)句意:沒有人會(huì)阻止你??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析,A阻止;B保持;C看見,根據(jù)上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是沒人阻止你,故選A。 (4)句意:因此,那個(gè)人呆在了那個(gè)宮殿里??疾楦痹~辨析,A代替,而不是;B也;C因此,根據(jù)上文可知宮殿主人滿足了他的要求,因此他呆在那里了,故選C。 (5)句意:一開始,這個(gè)人感到很高興,吃睡不用想別的事。考查短語辨析,in the moment在當(dāng)下;in the beginning開始;in the weekend在周末,根據(jù)下文But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一開始, 故選B。 (6)句意:但是很快他就感到孤獨(dú)和無聊??疾樾稳菰~辨析,A累的;B無聊的;C害怕的;根據(jù)and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到無聊,故選B。 (7
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