【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。? an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過(guò)程，鼓勵(lì)人們勇于面對(duì)人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家在英國(guó)劍橋逝世。句中時(shí)間on March 14th, 2018是過(guò)去時(shí)間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點(diǎn)），在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認(rèn)的，他沒(méi)有努力工作。他幾乎沒(méi)有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認(rèn)沒(méi)有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；A. notice注意到；B. see看見(jiàn)；C. feel感覺(jué)；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時(shí)，他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾?。ㄒ环N無(wú)法治愈的疾?。Ｖ髡Z(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)中found可以表示動(dòng)詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會(huì)使他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)。A. without沒(méi)有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病，一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病，沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助，病人將無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對(duì)生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無(wú)聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒(méi)什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對(duì)生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論處境多難，誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒(méi)有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論處境多難，誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望?？仗幈矸穸?。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，在做這類題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer39。s meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn39。t have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, My dear, don39。t use any more taxis. I39。m retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldn39。t put her into that 11 , but she didn39。t agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn39。t take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I39。ll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述作者到佛羅里達(dá)開(kāi)會(huì)度假，在一個(gè)咖啡店遇到一個(gè)老太太，這個(gè)老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個(gè)餐桌，而且主動(dòng)提出用車送他，第二天她果然這么做了，作者非常感動(dòng)，這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：我的家人認(rèn)為假期可能正是醫(yī)生建議的，所以我離開(kāi)了。holiday假期；meeting會(huì)議；research研究；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness,根據(jù)might be just what the doctor suggested，可知醫(yī)生當(dāng)然會(huì)建議病人休假，故選A。 （2）考查不定代詞辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一輛出租車去購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)東西。any一些/任何的，修飾可數(shù)名詞（多為復(fù)數(shù)）和不可數(shù)名詞；other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”，后面可接單數(shù)名詞，也可省略后面的名詞，用作代詞；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)，表特指。本句taxi是泛指眾多出租車中的一輛，故選C。 （3）考查介詞辨析。句意：購(gòu)物后，我去了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的餐廳吃午飯。at在，表鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間；to到，表方向；of……的，表所屬；fo