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【英語】八年級英語下冊完形填空培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:38 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 5)句意:淘寶在中文里的意思是尋寶。;;;、找到。根據(jù)后面的關鍵詞treasure,寶藏、寶物,可知淘寶在中文里的意思是尋寶。故答案選D。 (6)句意:人們幾乎可以在淘寶上找到他們需要的一切。、某物;;;D. everything每件事物,一切。根據(jù)下文from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles,從衣服到書,從糖果到自行車,可推知在淘寶上人們幾乎可以找到他們需要的一切,故答案選D。 (7)句意:但你可能會質(zhì)疑網(wǎng)上購物的安全性。;;;。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but 以及下文 They don39。t offer good 。可知句意為但你可能會質(zhì)疑網(wǎng)上購物的安全性,故答案選A。 (8)句意:這很自然,因為一些網(wǎng)上賣家不誠實。;;;。根據(jù)下文They don39。t offer good ??芍恍┚W(wǎng)上賣家不誠實,故答案選C。 (9)句意:有了淘寶的幫助,你就不用擔心了。39。t禁止;39。t不可能;39。t助動詞,不;39。t不必。根據(jù)上文With the help of Taobao,結(jié)合you __9__ worry about ,有了淘寶的幫助,你就不用擔心了。結(jié)合選項可知D選項符合題意,故答案選D。 (10)句意:除非你收到賣家的產(chǎn)品,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題,否則店主將不會得到錢。;;;D. return歸還。根據(jù)語境除非你…賣家的產(chǎn)品,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題,否則店主將不會得到錢??芍颂幈磉_的應是收到,所以B選項符合題意,故答案選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.根據(jù)短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year39。s Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father39。s idea. That isn39。t my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise(許諾)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year39。s work. Tom thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom39。s crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, I39。m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. I39。ve already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. askedB. letC. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so littleC. too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5. A. saidB. answeredC. agreedD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. fewest10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】湯姆是一個農(nóng)場主的兒子,在他15歲那年的新年,他爸爸說只要他能在農(nóng)場干一年活,就會給他最好的禮物,開始他以作業(yè)多為借口推脫,后來考慮了一下同意了。 在這一年里,他像其他農(nóng)夫一樣辛勤勞動,不知不覺一年過去了。等到他爸爸問他想要什么禮物時,他已經(jīng)領悟到勞動所帶給他的收獲。(1)考查動詞。句意:一年新年,他15歲,他的爸爸讓他空閑的時候在農(nóng)場上干一年活。Ask動詞過去時,后接帶to不定式,故選A。(2)考查形容詞。句意:湯姆不高興他爸爸的主意。 .happy高興exciting 令人興奮excited令人興奮unhappy不高興。根據(jù)That isn’t my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案選B.(3)考查形容詞。句意:我有太多的功課要做。 much too 太,后接形容詞too much太多的,接不可數(shù)名詞, a lot 許多,后接of再接名詞, many 許多的,接可數(shù)名詞 ,homework家庭作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。(4)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:聽到這話,他的爸爸說:“如果你能完成一年的工作,我答應給你最好的禮物” 。Can能need 需要must必須should應該。根據(jù)語境可知選D。(5)考查動詞。句意:湯姆想了一會同意了。Said說answered回答agreed 同意asked問。根據(jù)Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了,故選C。(6)考查副詞。句意:從周六開始,男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上,就像其他農(nóng)夫一樣。努力工作,用hard形容,work hard 表示努力工作的意思。(7)考查介詞。句意:在一年的最后一天,爸爸把他的兒子叫過來。On在,表具體時間 at表鐘點in在上下午 from從,the last day of the year為具體的時間,故選B。(8)考查連接詞。句意:現(xiàn)在告訴我你想要什么。 why為什么。What you want為賓語從句,what 做want的賓語,故選D.(9)考查形容詞最高級。句意:現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)得到了最好的。best表示最好,其他用在此處不合適。故選C.(10)考查賓格形式。句意:你想讓我知道的,want后邊加賓語,只能選me,故選D?!军c評】故事閱讀類完形填空6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual 2 on October 2, 2010. It39。s too strange! he said. That day, he 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. 4 for James, he didn39。t feel well after some time. 5 he went back home alone. On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining 6 over the chimney(煙囪) of the factory. He felt 7 because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer 8 . He could see a twentyfootlong cigarshaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and 9 its lights. So he couldn39。t see it. That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many 10 . However, they wouldn39。t say the names of the callers.1. A. believeB. wishC. want2. A. partyB. meetingC. experience3. A. tookB. boughtC. rode4. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. Quietly5. A. ButB. SoC. Or6. A. quicklyB. brightlyC. loudly7. A. sadB. surprisedC. sorry8. A. lookB. noteC. sound9. A. turned offB. turned downC. took off10. A. callsB. visitsC. presents【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要講述了 James Green見到UFO的故事。 (1)句意:你相信世界上有UFO嗎?A相信,B希望,C想要。根據(jù)下文 They say they have seen one with their own eyes. 他們說他們親眼見過,可知此處詢問是否相信世界上有UFO。故選A。 (2)句意:他在2010年10月2號有一個非同尋常的經(jīng)歷。A派對,B會議,C經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文介紹了 James Green在2010年10月2號發(fā)生的事,可知是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。故選C。 (3)句意:那天,他騎他的單車去郊外。A帶走,B買,C騎。固定搭配ride a bike騎單車。故選C。 (4)句意:不幸地,James一會之后覺得不是很舒服。A不幸地,B終于,C安靜地。根據(jù) he didn39。t feel well after some time. James一會之后覺得不是很舒服,可知是不幸地。故選A。 (5)句意:所以他一個人回了家。A但是,B所以,C或者。根據(jù)上文可知,James覺得不舒服,所以回了家。故選B。 (6)句意:他看到兩道白光在煙囪上明亮地閃爍著。A快速地,B明亮地,C大聲地。根據(jù)名詞white lights白光和動詞shine“閃爍”,可知應是明亮地。故選B。 (7)句意:他感到很驚訝,因為他從未見過這樣的東西。A悲傷的,B驚訝的,C抱歉的。根據(jù) he never saw such things before. 他從未見過這樣的東西,可知應該是感到驚訝。故選B。 (8)句意:他走近看了看。A看,B筆記,C聲音。根據(jù)細紋 He could see a twentyfootlong cigarshaped object. 他可以看到一個二十英尺長的雪茄形的物體,可知James走前去看了。故選A。 (9)句意:然后關掉了它的燈。A關掉,B關小聲,C脫下。根據(jù)下文 So he couldn39。t see it. 所以他看不到它了,可知燈被關掉了。故選A。 (10)句意:警察局接到了很多電話。A電
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