【正文】 八年級英語下冊完形填空專項復(fù)習(xí)一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 Should children do chores? People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they don39。t ask their children to do parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no say,“I know it’s not it’s 4 to do it by myself!” Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（責(zé)任）， learn to help，share and care about others by doing like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others. think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores： ★To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that they39。re part of the feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family. ★To learn skills （技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook，clean and do other things in the life skills will serve them well throughout（貫穿整個時期）their lives. All in all，it39。s good 10 children to grow up doing start to help your parents with the now! 1. A. hopeB. findC. wonderD. advise2. A. IB. heC. weD. they3. A. ifB. soC. becauseD. although4. A. coolerB. luckierC. quickerD. funnier5. A. makingB. teachingC. readingD. lending6. A. examplesB. messagesC. preparationsD. programs7. A. stepsB. stepsC. reasonsD. resolutions8. A. decideB. imagineC. disagreeD. understand9. A. whyB. whenC. howD. what10. A. forB. ofC. withD. through【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講的是孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)嗎，不同的家長有不同的意見。（1）句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有18個月大的孩子可以幫忙做家務(wù)。；；；。根據(jù)后文When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”當(dāng)人們說看那張紙的時候，他們會把它撿起來可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有18個月大的孩子可以幫忙做家務(wù)。故選B。（2）當(dāng)人們對那些孩子說“看那張紙”的時候，他們會把它撿起來。根據(jù)children可知此處需要代詞they。故選D。（3）句意：有的家長認為童年是用來玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家務(wù)。；；；。根據(jù)前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句與后面為因果觀系。故選B。（4）句意：他們說，“我知道這不是戰(zhàn)爭,但我自己做可以更快！“；；；。根據(jù)前文 they still give their children no ，有些家長認為不應(yīng)該給孩子做家務(wù)，所以他們傾向于自己做，因為會更快。故選C。（5）句意：大多數(shù)家長認為家務(wù)是教孩子們責(zé)任的一種方式。；；；。根據(jù)Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing 、分享和照顧其他人。故選B。（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顧寵物或者寶寶、幫忙做飯，是一些幫助其他人的例子。；；；。根據(jù)taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals 可知都是一些幫助他人的例子。故選A。（7）句意：我認為有一些孩子做家務(wù)其他的好的原因。；；；。根據(jù)To feel good感覺更好可知，作者提出孩子做家務(wù)的好的原因。故選C。（8）句意：做家務(wù)可以使孩子理解到自己是團隊的一部分。；；；。根據(jù)They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the ，做家務(wù)可以使孩子理解到自己是團隊的一部分。故選D。（9）句意：孩子們會學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做飯，打掃衛(wèi)生和在家里干其他的事情。如何做某事，用how。故選C。（10）句意：總之，孩子們長大的過程中做家務(wù)是有益的。固定短語be good for……對...是有益的。故選A?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．完形填空 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They can39。t see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “What39。s wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 39。please39。 first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can39。t take the book out of the robot39。s hands. Jack says, “You must say 39。Thank you39。 before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot39。s hands. 1. A. officeB. shopC. libraryD. hospital2. A. toB. withC. fromD. at3. A. aB. someC. theD. any4. A. a robotB. robotsC. the robotsD. robot5. A. isn39。tB. don39。tC. notD. doesn39。t6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了Jim去圖書館借書機器人為他服務(wù)的經(jīng)過。（1）考查名詞。句意：一天，他想要從圖書館借一本書。圖書館：library，故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：他和Jack一起去了那里。with：介詞，和一起，故選B。（3）考查代詞。句意：他們沒有在那里看見任何圖書管理員，只有一些機器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some，故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：然后，Jim對機器人之一說，“你好，給我一本書。”根據(jù)上文可知是機器人，one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選B。（5）考查助動詞。句意：但是機器人沒有工作。根據(jù)上下文可知時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，work是實意動詞，主語是單數(shù)，構(gòu)成否定句要用助動詞doesn39。t, 故選D。（6）考查介詞。句意：他問Jack“機器人怎么了？”What39。s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你想要從某人那借某物時，你必須先說“請”。borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那借某物，故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你想要從某人那借某物時，你必須先說“請”。說：say，及物動詞，故答案為A。（9）考查動詞。句意:“請借給我一本書，機器人先生?！眊ive sb. sth. 給某人某物，故選A。（10）考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知這句是：因此，Jim說“哦，非常感謝你，機器人先生?！眘o：因此，故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保文章通順、完整。3．完形填空 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝視） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信號）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the