【正文】 最新八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空培優(yōu)題一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 A little monkey and a little fox （狐貍） were day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a（n） 1 tree on the other side of the were many big and red apples 2 there was no bridge over the monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a（n） 3 .They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said，“My dear friend，you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 . Suddenly it began to water level （水位） in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can 8 all the you can39。t e back，”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey realized he was 10 .He shouldn39。t have only cared about himself. 1. A. pearB. appleC. orangeD. banana2. A. onB. forC. ofD. to3. A. accidentB. problemC. giftD. idea4. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. If5. A. theyB. weC. heD. I6. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still7. A. quickB. scaredC. carefulD. angry8. A. throwB. hideC. eatD. buy9. A. looked forB. looked atC. heard ofD. heard from10. A. wrongB. cleverC. shyD. old【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講的是一只小猴子和一只小狐貍是好朋友。有一天，他們?nèi)ズ舆呁妫珱]有橋過河。猴子和狐貍想努力最后。這個(gè)故事告訴我們不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己，應(yīng)多關(guān)心同伴。（1）句意：他們看到一棵蘋果樹在河的另一邊。根據(jù)后文There were many big and red 。故選B。（2）句意：書上有許多又大又紅蘋果。在樹上用介詞on。故選A。（3）句意：終于他們有了一個(gè)想法。；；；，主意。根據(jù)后文They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a ?？芍麄冇幸粋€(gè)主意。故選D。（4）句意：狐貍一走到河對(duì)岸，他就把樹踢到河里，然后跑向蘋果樹處。；；；。根據(jù)上文you go the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple ，用but。故選A。（5）句意：“沒有樹我怎么到哪里嗎？“猴子大叫。根據(jù)shouted the monkey可知此處為猴子自己說，主語應(yīng)用I。故選D。（6）句意：狐貍笑著說：你只能站在那里看我吃蘋果。；；、只能；。聯(lián)系上文可知猴子過不了河只能站著看，只能用just。故選C。（7）句意：猴子很生氣。；；；。聯(lián)系上文狐貍把過河的樹踢到了河里，想要獨(dú)占蘋果，可知猴子很生氣。故選D。（8）句意：“你能吃所有的蘋果。但你不能回來，”猴子大叫。；；；。根據(jù)前文 watch me eating the ，狐貍可以吃掉所有的蘋果。故選C。（9）句意：狐貍停下吃蘋果，悲傷的看著猴子。 for尋找； at看著； of聽說； from收到。聯(lián)系上文可知樹飄走了，狐貍回不去了，只能悲傷地看著猴子。故選B。（10）句意：他意識(shí)到他是錯(cuò)誤的。他不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己。；；；。根據(jù)He shouldn39。t have only cared about ，狐貍意識(shí)到自己是錯(cuò)的。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼淚） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what you39。re really like? Now you have that girl39。s ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（別在意） the other things that she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn39。t 5 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others39。 opinions are also important, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受傷害）. When something that is said about you is true, you39。ll find that it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my father39。s advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sureB. talked aboutC. got overD. thought about4. A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. would like to8. A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章講述了在作者十二歲的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)女同學(xué)，特別喜歡揭他的短處，作者很生氣，但是，他的爸爸告訴他要去認(rèn)真思考別人對(duì)他的觀點(diǎn)，如果別人的觀點(diǎn)是正確的話，就要去改正。作者牢記爸爸對(duì)他的建議，這是一生中最好的建議 （1）本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)及語境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清單變得越來越長(zhǎng)。A. longer更長(zhǎng)的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更寬的 D. bigger更大的，根據(jù)后文I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那個(gè)女孩列舉了作者一系列的短處，所以清單越來越長(zhǎng)，故選A。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意：最終，我變得非常生氣。本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. Luckily幸運(yùn)地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最終地 D. Happily開心地，根據(jù)前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I ，所以最終還是爆發(fā)了，故選C。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意： Jane你有沒有想過你自己實(shí)際上是什么樣子？A. made sure確信 B. talked about討論 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根據(jù)He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸問作者有沒有想過她自己實(shí)際上是不是那個(gè)樣子，故選D。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：去把她所說的列個(gè)清單，標(biāo)明正確的點(diǎn)。A. crazy瘋狂的 B. wrong錯(cuò)誤的 C. true正確的 D. different不同的，根據(jù)后文To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那個(gè)女孩說的正確的標(biāo)出來，故選C。 （5）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改變，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改變的。A. support支持 B. know知道 C. understand理解 D. change改變，根據(jù)后文I wanted to change the bad