【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly weled in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up2. A. flowersB. rocksC. ice and snowD. green trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off8. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. shouted9. A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy10. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red11. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely13. A. trainingB. lookingC. planningD. asking14. A. victoryB. thingC. climbD. courage15. A. necessaryB. importantC. uselessD. impossible【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了在瑞士的村子里，數(shù)百人離開了他們的房子，他們都在注視著山頂，Walter Bonatti,是一個偉大的爬山者，沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。（1）考查副詞及語境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。句意為：人們正在注視著遠處的上頂上。根據(jù)題意，故選D。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks巖石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees綠色的樹。句意：它被冰和雪覆蓋。故選C。（3）考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Watched觀看；B. Passed通過；C. Reached到達；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已經(jīng)到達了山頂。這里是到達的有意思。故選C。（4）D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern東方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。 根據(jù)句意：但是，沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山。這里是指北部的路線。故選D。（5）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。.A. Difficult困難的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，現(xiàn)在沒有人敢嘗試困難的路線。這里指的是困難的路線。根據(jù)同意，故選A。（6）C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on繼續(xù)；C. Rest休息；D. Stop停止。句意：如果他計劃第二天休息，他會點亮一個紅色的信號。這里是休息的意思。故選C。（7）B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Raised籌集 ；B. Appeared出現(xiàn)；C. turned on打開；D. turned off關(guān)掉。句意：一個極小的綠燈出現(xiàn)在高山的一側(cè)，這里是出現(xiàn)的意思。故選B。（8）C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Cheered使高興起來；B. Laughed笑；C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,沒有放棄，人們跳起來了。根據(jù)句意此題選C。（9）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Sleepy睡著的；B. Excited激動的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高興的。句意：他是如此的孤單和瞌睡的，這里是困倦的。故選A。（10）B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Yellow黃色的；B. Blue藍色的；C. Green綠色的；D. Red紅色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他點亮了藍色的燈。這里是藍色的燈。故選B。（11）C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. woke up醒來；B. turned up調(diào)高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查閱。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。這里是起床的意思。故選C。（12）A考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Already已經(jīng)；B. Almost幾乎；C. Hardly幾乎不；D. Surely當然。句意：他不能看見山頂，但是他知道他已經(jīng)在那里了。這里表示已經(jīng)在那了。故選A。（13）B考查動名詞及語境的理解。A. Training訓練；B. Looking看起來；C. Planning計劃； D. Asking問。句意：Bonatti花費了幾個月的時間尋找爬山。Spend+時間+doing sth表示花費時間做某事。這里是尋找的意思。故選B。（14）C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Victory勝利； B. Thing東西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage勇氣。句意：關(guān)于他爬山的消息報道給全世界。這里是他爬上山這件事。故選C。（15）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 無用的； D. Impossible不可能。句意：他已經(jīng)做了有必要的事，會一直記住是一個好的爬山者，這里指有必要的意思。故選A。6．完形填空 Mary is worried about her 16yearold daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia es back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and bee beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise. Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影響）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia39。s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashionamp。Beauty The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ” Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She39。s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always pares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 es from the heart. The most ordinary face bees beautiful when the person is filled with confidence. 1. A. thinks outB. thinks aboutC. thinks ofD. thinks up2. A. doingB. doC. to doD. done3. A. watchB. seeC. lookD. look at4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healths5. A. keepingB. losingC. improvingD. putting6. A. unusualB. usuallyC. usualD. unusually7. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays8. A. no longerB. alwaysC. extremelyD. often9. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since10. A. loveB. friendshipC. beautyD. friend【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女兒，看到女兒因為減肥而體質(zhì)變差，有些擔心，希望女兒重視心靈美而不是外在美。 （1）句意：她除了思考如何減肥、變美以外什么都不想。think out徹底思考；解決。think about考慮。thinks of想起。thinks up想出；發(fā)明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考慮之意，但 think out 側(cè)重于思考出結(jié)果，think about 僅指一般的思考過程。此句中更強調(diào)考慮出減肥和變美的方式，故選B。 （2）句意：她拒絕吃東西，并堅持鍛煉身體。doing 做，動名詞；do原形；to do不定式；done過去分詞。keep on doing sth。為固定搭配，意為持續(xù)做某事，反復做某事，用動名詞作介詞 on 的賓語。故選A。 （3）句意：Mary 認為 Sophia 如果減肥的話看上去會更有吸引力，watch觀看，注視。see看見，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。look看，強調(diào)動作。look at 看著，強調(diào)看的動作，意為看上去怎么樣?？芍蔬xC。 （4）句意：她的飲食和運動習慣對她的健康有不良影響。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healths錯誤表達，這里有形容詞性物主代詞 her 修飾，所以這里用名詞health。故選A。 （5）句意：Sophia 的媽媽想要阻止她的女兒節(jié)食和減肥。keep保持；lose減；improve增加體重；putting放置；prevent sb。（from） doing sth。為固定搭配，意為阻止某人做某事。所以用losing。故選B。 （6）句意： Sophia 拒絕像往常一樣吃飯。unusual不同尋常的。usually往常地；通常地。usual通常的。unusually不尋常地，副詞； as usual 為固定搭配，意為像往常一樣；照例。故選C。 （7）句意：Sophia 有時候會花時間來閱讀《時尚與美麗》（Fashion amp。 Beauty）這一類的雜志。takes花費；拿走，用于 it takes sb。sometime to do sth。的固定句式。spends花費；度過，用于 sb。spend sometime doing sth。的固定句式。costs花費，用于 sth。cost sb。some money 的固定句式，意為花費金錢。pays花費，用于pay for句型。句