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最新-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空培優(yōu)卷(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:24 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly7. A. seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward toB. Stand close toC. Stay away from【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了北美一些肢體語(yǔ)言的例子。 (1)句意:我們相互交流不僅通過話語(yǔ)而且通過肢體語(yǔ)言。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們是通過語(yǔ)言話語(yǔ)和肢體交流的,故選C。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橹w語(yǔ)言是如此重要,你必須知道你和他人的肢體語(yǔ)言正在說什么。;;。根據(jù)you have to know what yours is saying and what other people39。s is saying. 可知肢體語(yǔ)言也是重要的,故選A。 (3)句意:這是北美一些肢體語(yǔ)言的例子。;;。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了肢體語(yǔ)言的一些例子,故選B。 (4)句意:如果你低下頭,這可能意味著你很憂傷或不開心。 ;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知低下頭可能意味著心情不好,故選A。 (5)句意:如果你面帶微笑坐著,看起來(lái)是令人放松的,那么你正在表達(dá)友好。;;。面帶微笑表明心情是令人放松的,故選C。 (6)句意:但是人們有時(shí)微笑僅僅為了禮貌。;;。根據(jù)句意可知有時(shí)人們微笑是出于禮貌,故選A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人與另一個(gè)人進(jìn)行眼神交流時(shí),尤其是當(dāng)你是那個(gè)正在談話的人時(shí),友好和興趣被表達(dá)出來(lái)。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是一個(gè)人的眼睛與另一個(gè)人的眼睛遇見,即眼神交流,所以用meet,故選C。 (8)句意:不看你的人正在表明他不感興趣或者他是害羞的。;;。根據(jù)句意可知不和你進(jìn)行眼神交流的人,即不看你的人,對(duì)你不感興趣或者他是內(nèi)向的,故選C。 (9)句意:但是重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,像用鉛筆輕輕地一次次敲東西,經(jīng)常意味著這個(gè)人是緊張的或者沒有耐心的。;;。根據(jù)hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用鉛筆輕輕地一次次敲東西,所以是重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,故選B。 (10)句意:遠(yuǎn)離當(dāng)和你說話時(shí)指向你的人。;......接近;。根據(jù)that person might be angry at you可知那個(gè)人或許生你的氣,所以要遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)人,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3 , the cat didn39。t like him, because she didn39。t want to live with 4 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her. One day, a lynx(猞猁) 6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynxquickly, 7 any hesitation(猶豫). The dog was much 8 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could 9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Hero Dog. From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 10 followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered(認(rèn)為) the little dog as a hero dog.1. A. catB. dogC. lynx2. A. lovelyB. lazyC. dangerous3. A. AndB. SoC. However4. A. otherB. othersC. another5. A. triedB. tryingC. to try6. A. caughtB. playedC. followed7. A. exceptB. besidesC. without8. A. smallB. smallerC. smallest9. A. saveB. savedC. to save10. A. SheB. HeC. It【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了我家的貓,和其他動(dòng)物之間發(fā)生的故事。 (1)句意:但是一天,一只狗來(lái)到我家成為一個(gè)新的寵物,根據(jù) The little dog 可知是一只狗。;;C猞猁。故答案是B。 (2)句意:這只小狗很可愛,我家里的每個(gè)人都想跟他玩。;;C危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù) everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 可知小狗很可愛,故答案是A。 (3)句意:然而,貓不喜歡她,表示并列關(guān)系;,表示因果關(guān)系;C然而,構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (4)句意:因?yàn)樗幌敫硪粋€(gè)寵物住在一個(gè)房子里。另一個(gè)another。故答案是C。 (5)句意:但是狗喜歡她,總是跟著她,盡力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴隨性狀語(yǔ)的,做伴隨形狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是B。 (6)句意:一天,一只猞猁把貓抓住了,計(jì)劃把他當(dāng)做午餐吃掉。;;C跟隨。根據(jù) and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. 可知是猞猁抓住了貓。故答案是A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)狗看到這一切的時(shí)候,迅速跑了過去,沒有任何猶豫。根據(jù)any可知是否定,應(yīng)使用without。故答案是C。 (8)句意:這只狗比危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物小多了。根據(jù)連詞than可知應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故答案是B。 (9)句意:他做它能夠做的一切來(lái)幫助他的朋友。幫助他的朋友是他做一切的目的,使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案是C。 (10)句意:她到處跟著這一英雄的狗,甚至讓狗吃她碗里的食物。根據(jù)From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog.可知買開始對(duì)貓友好了,所以貓到處跟著狗she在這里指代貓。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、固定搭配和語(yǔ)境選擇答案,再讀全文檢查并訂正答案。7.完形填空 When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, hut three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers(東北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out pletely. If the government doesn39。t make any efforts, it39。s quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund(世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)) has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威脅) to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1. A. pigsB. tigersC. deer2. A. nameB. kindC. number3. A. less thanB. more thanC. bigger than4. A. in need ofB. in danger o fC. in front of5. A. possibleB. impossibleC. necessary6. A. lastB. nextC. past7. A. aims toB. used toC. refuses to8. A. citiesB. provincesC. countries9. A. friendsB. foodC. members10. A. to sellB. to killC. to save【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在老虎的數(shù)量急劇下降,如果再不采取措施,老虎就要滅絕了。中國(guó)和其他12個(gè)國(guó)家參加了野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,拯救老虎,也要拯救老虎的食物,如鹿和野豬等。 (1)句意:過去全世界有八種老虎,但是20世紀(jì),有三種已經(jīng)滅絕了。pig豬;tiger老虎;deer鹿。根據(jù)上句可知,人們總以為老虎是強(qiáng)壯的,危險(xiǎn)的,而現(xiàn)在老虎需要人們的幫助,故選B。 (2)句意:在過去的70年里,東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。name名字;kind種類; number數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是東北虎的數(shù)量減少了,the number of,……的數(shù)量,故選C。 (3)句意:在過去的70年里,東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。less than比……少,不足;more than多于,比……多; bigger than比……更大;根據(jù)句意可知,東北虎的數(shù)量比過去少了,故選A。 (4)句意:在某些地方,東北虎處在完全滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。 in need of需要; in danger of處在……危險(xiǎn)中in front of在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知,由于東北虎的數(shù)量減少了,東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中,故選B。 (5)句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10到20年的時(shí)間內(nèi),在中國(guó)就不再有東北虎了。 possible可能的; impossible不可能的; necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中,那么如果不努力保護(hù)他們,那么很可能他們真的就完全滅絕了,這里應(yīng)該用possible,故選A。 (6)句意:為了能讓野生老虎的數(shù)量在接下來(lái)的10年里雙倍增加,世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)目前開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。last上一個(gè);next接下來(lái);past過去的。根據(jù)句意可知,是為了在以后能讓老虎的數(shù)量有所增加,故選B。 (7)句意:它的目
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