【文章內容簡介】 美妙的音樂取得了成功。A. 諾言，B. 成功，C. 錯誤，D. 壓力，根據(jù)后文可知他成功了，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：在艾倫秀上，他的鋼琴表演讓每個人感到驚訝。根據(jù)后文People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. 可知他表演的是鋼琴，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：然后有天賦的聰明男孩很快就變得非常受歡迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 細心地, D. 嚴重地，根據(jù)語境，故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：人們開始叫他鋼琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：當Ellen問他怎樣喜歡在Carnegie大廳表演時，他說，“我只是喜歡它，因為我喜歡在很多人面前表演?！毕矚g做某事：enjoy doing sth, 故選D。（6）考查介詞。句意：很難相信Wang學鋼琴才只有18個月。for+段時間和延續(xù)性動詞連用，故選B。（7）考查固定結構。句意：Wang的媽媽說：“我以前想他太小了而不能彈鋼琴。”tooto do sth. 太而不能，故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：他甚至還不能識譜。A. 讀，B. 看見，C. 聽見，D. 說，根據(jù)語境，故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：使我驚訝的是，每次他練習彈鋼琴，他幾乎忘記了一切，全身心投入其中。to one39。s surprise: 使某人驚訝的是，故選A。（10）考查代詞。句意：使我驚訝的是，每次他練習彈鋼琴，他幾乎忘記了一切，全身心投入其中。everything：一切，故選D。【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，固定搭配，語法知識，常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢?，最后帶入答案，確保文章通順、完整。5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學）. As he himself admited, he didn39。t work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（運動神經元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學家霍金在被診斷出患有運動神經元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學家在英國劍橋逝世。句中時間on March 14th, 2018是過去時間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過去時。故選B。 （2）考查定語從句關系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學學習物理，然后到劍橋大學學習宇宙學。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點），在從句中作狀語，所以用關系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認的，他沒有努力工作。他幾乎沒有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認沒有勤奮學習判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過去時；A. notice注意到；B. see看見；C. feel感覺；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：當他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時，他的母親非常擔心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結構make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項需后接動詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運動神經元疾?。ㄒ环N無法治愈的疾?。?。主語he與謂語動詞find構成動賓關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。B項中found可以表示動詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會使他在沒有機器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。A. without沒有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結合句意：……運動神經元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。空處表否定。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領會大意。第二步緊扣內容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復查核對，決定取舍。6．完形填空 Dear Laura, Thanks for your . Yes, I am having a great time on my exchange programme in France. It39。s even 1 than I thought. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, 2 there was no reason to be worried. My host 3 is really nice. They try their best to make me feel at home. And you wouldn39。t believe how 4 my French has improved! Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn39。t bother （使……煩惱） me as before. My biggest challenge （挑戰(zhàn)） is learning how to 5 at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different 6 those at home. For example, you should not eat 7 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 8 thing is that it is very rude to say you are full. If you don39。t want any more food, you should just say 9 . Also, it39。s rude to put your hands in your lap. I find 10 difficult to remember everything, but I am getting used to them. Hope you are having a good school year. Please write to me soon. Yours,Wang Kun1. A. worseB. betterC. sadderD. lazier2. A. andB. thenC. butD. so3. A. schoolB. classroomC. houseD. family4. A. fastB. slowC. goodD. many5. A. eatB. drinkC. talkD. behave6. A. betweenB. fromC. t