【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 美妙的音樂(lè)取得了成功。A. 諾言，B. 成功，C. 錯(cuò)誤，D. 壓力，根據(jù)后文可知他成功了，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：在艾倫秀上，他的鋼琴表演讓每個(gè)人感到驚訝。根據(jù)后文People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. 可知他表演的是鋼琴，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：然后有天賦的聰明男孩很快就變得非常受歡迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 細(xì)心地, D. 嚴(yán)重地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們開(kāi)始叫他鋼琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Ellen問(wèn)他怎樣喜歡在Carnegie大廳表演時(shí)，他說(shuō)，“我只是喜歡它，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在很多人面前表演?！毕矚g做某事：enjoy doing sth, 故選D。（6）考查介詞。句意：很難相信Wang學(xué)鋼琴才只有18個(gè)月。for+段時(shí)間和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故選B。（7）考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Wang的媽媽說(shuō)：“我以前想他太小了而不能彈鋼琴?！眛ooto do sth. 太而不能，故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他甚至還不能識(shí)譜。A. 讀，B. 看見(jiàn)，C. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，D. 說(shuō)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：使我驚訝的是，每次他練習(xí)彈鋼琴，他幾乎忘記了一切，全身心投入其中。to one39。s surprise: 使某人驚訝的是，故選A。（10）考查代詞。句意：使我驚訝的是，每次他練習(xí)彈鋼琴，他幾乎忘記了一切，全身心投入其中。everything：一切，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，固定搭配，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，常識(shí)和邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，最后帶入答案，確保文章通順、完整。5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學(xué)）. As he himself admited, he didn39。t work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。? an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過(guò)程，鼓勵(lì)人們勇于面對(duì)人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家在英國(guó)劍橋逝世。句中時(shí)間on March 14th, 2018是過(guò)去時(shí)間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點(diǎn)），在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認(rèn)的，他沒(méi)有努力工作。他幾乎沒(méi)有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認(rèn)沒(méi)有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；A. notice注意到；B. see看見(jiàn)；C. feel感覺(jué)；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時(shí)，他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾?。ㄒ环N無(wú)法治愈的疾?。?。主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)中found可以表示動(dòng)詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會(huì)使他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)。A. without沒(méi)有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病，一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病，沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助，病人將無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對(duì)生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無(wú)聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒(méi)什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對(duì)生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論處境多難，誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒(méi)有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論處境多難，誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望?？仗幈矸穸?。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，在做這類題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。6．完形填空 Dear Laura, Thanks for your . Yes, I am having a great time on my exchange programme in France. It39。s even 1 than I thought. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, 2 there was no reason to be worried. My host 3 is really nice. They try their best to make me feel at home. And you wouldn39。t believe how 4 my French has improved! Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn39。t bother （使……煩惱） me as before. My biggest challenge （挑戰(zhàn)） is learning how to 5 at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different 6 those at home. For example, you should not eat 7 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 8 thing is that it is very rude to say you are full. If you don39。t want any more food, you should just say 9 . Also, it39。s rude to put your hands in your lap. I find 10 difficult to remember everything, but I am getting used to them. Hope you are having a good school year. Please write to me soon. Yours,Wang Kun1. A. worseB. betterC. sadderD. lazier2. A. andB. thenC. butD. so3. A. schoolB. classroomC. houseD. family4. A. fastB. slowC. goodD. many5. A. eatB. drinkC. talkD. behave6. A. betweenB. fromC. t