【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e most fortable。（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不開放。根據(jù)上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票價(jià)也是合理的，可知此處說影院的缺點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為However。（5）句意：天河影院是帶最大屏幕的最現(xiàn)代的影院。有著，帶著，用介詞with。故答案為with。（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看電影。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語before可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞watch的過去式為watched。故答案為watched。（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的電影。根據(jù)主語 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故答案為is。（8）句意：如果/當(dāng)你周一周二早上去的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)票是半價(jià)的。根據(jù)主句為一般將來時(shí)和從句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，本句為條件狀語從句或時(shí)間狀語從句，用if/when引導(dǎo)。故答案為if/when。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副詞修飾形容詞big，true的形容詞為truly。故答案為truly。（10）句意：所以我會(huì)在我生日的時(shí)候邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)タ匆徊侩娪?。film為第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞a。故答案為a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich person39。s house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（塵土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it. He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。s house today, because I cannot get over the river. He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them. ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過對(duì)一個(gè)男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見一箱蘋果及對(duì)這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會(huì)用到它們。 （1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時(shí)，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動(dòng)詞give其后要接雙賓語。根據(jù)語境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副詞。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過河?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他等一會(huì)兒然后說……，英語中并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他動(dòng)身回家。并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。前后都用過去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過去式started，故填started。 （8）考查連詞。句意：他開始想吃東西因?yàn)?當(dāng)他真的很餓的時(shí)候。because因?yàn)?，when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，兩個(gè)放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非謂動(dòng)詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。t或副詞Never。故填Don39。t / Never。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法詞匯在語篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。B Do you know how many pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund （WWF） has spent four yours counting pandas in the world. It says there are 1,590 now. In the 1980s, there were only 1,100. So we may say that pandas are lucky because people around the world love them and are trying their best to help them. However, we also say that pandas are unlucky because they are still facing a lot of problems now. Pandas are not good at making babies. Even in the wild, scientists have found that female pandas give birth only every 28 months. That’s why the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Pandas need bamboos for food, but bamboo dies every 10 to 100 years. It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas have to move to other areas. In the past, this was easy. However, the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages. It’s more difficult for pandas to find bamboos and homes than before. In the past years, WWF made great efforts to protect pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also always trying to find ways to help pandas.（1）Which is NOT the problem pandas are facing?A.Pandas are not good at making babies.B.It takes a long time for bamboos to grow.C.People cut down a lot of forests.D.People in the world are not caring for them.（2）Why do people cut down forests?A.They want to find enough room to live in.B.They want to kill pandas.C.They want to set up panies there.D.They just want to do so.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A.The number of pandas is growing.B.What are the problems pandas face.C.How can we plant more bamboos.D.How can we protect pandas【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Pandas are not good at making babies可知A正確；根據(jù)第四段 It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas可知B正確；根據(jù)第四段the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人口數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致大量的森林被砍伐，所以C正確。根據(jù)最后一段可知人們正在拯救大熊貓，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人類砍伐森林建造村莊，故選A。⑶主旨大意。本文談?wù)摯笮茇埶媾R的的生存問題。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear. I39。m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me, said Emily. How about you, Linda? I39。m not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! Linda said. But what are the boys going to do at the party? asked Jane. Do you remember the school party last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves! I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it39。ll be better this time, said Mary. The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys stood on the other side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, I don39。t want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It39。ll be over soon. He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.（1）How long did the party last?A.On Friday evening.B.For one hour.C.For two hours.D.For three hours.（2）What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?A.A black dress.