【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth（再生） and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming（開）. The season represents（代表） hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — “Spring”, which shows happiness. Italian poser（作曲家） Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds. However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded “I Dream of Spring” in 2008. Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness（焦慮） or excitement brought on by the ing of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote “Spring Is Here”, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season. Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, “Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”. Why has the season been delayed（延遲）? Because the singer39。s lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released（發(fā)行） her version of the song in 1953. By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy（牛仔） song? Gene Autry was one of America39。s most famous singing cowboys. He recorded “When It39。s Spring time in the Rockies” in 1937. And finally, we39。ll leave you with a sunny song called “Up Jumped Spring”. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz（爵士） song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.（1）If you are not happy, you39。d better listen to “ ”.A.Up Jumped SpringB.I Dream of SpringC.Spring Is HereD.Spring Will be a Little Late This Year（2）“It Might as Well Be Spring is a song” that .A.is also called “State Fair”B.is sung by Ella FitzgeraldC.has a lonely feelingD.was written by two people（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Most songs about spring are written by Italian posers.B.. Lang was good at writing happy songs.C.Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.D.Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before . Lang.（4）Which of the following songs was first written or recorded?A.“Spring”.B.“I Dream of Spring”.C.“When It39。s Springtime in the Rockies”.D.“Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”.（5）What39。s the purpose of the author to write the passage?A.To introduce some songs about spring.B.To introduce some wonderful music.C.To introduce some famous singers.D.To express his/ her love to spring.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：春天是一個(gè)慶祝再生和新生命的美妙的季節(jié)，漫長(zhǎng)而寒冷的冬天結(jié)束了，天氣更暖和了，陽(yáng)光更明媚了，樹木又長(zhǎng)出了葉子，花兒也開放了。這個(gè)季節(jié)代表著希望、快樂和美麗。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知 Up Jumped Spring是一首很陽(yáng)光的歌曲，能催人奮進(jìn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段 Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. 可知這首歌由兩人所寫，故選D。（3）判斷題。文章并沒有提到關(guān)于春天的大部分歌曲由意大利作曲家縮寫，A錯(cuò)誤；. Lang 所寫的歌曲是悲傷的，B錯(cuò)誤；文章并沒有說誰(shuí)第一個(gè)唱Up Jumped Spring ，C錯(cuò)誤；故選項(xiàng)D正確，從第二段和第五段可以看出。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A寫于1700年，B寫于2008年，C寫于1937年，D寫于1953年。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。文章主要講述了關(guān)于春的歌曲，并非表達(dá)作者對(duì)春的愛。故選A。10．閱讀理解 At Parkland International Language School, our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17. Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England. It has outstanding facilities （設(shè)施）, and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country. Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the plete summer school experience: a full program of English lessons, activities and entertainment. Also, students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice. We are a small, friendly and professional family business. We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school