【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 their own ，女孩們各自進(jìn)了自己的房間，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “I39。ve got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti39。s ，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. 可知Meg的母親允許她離開是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)母親回來時(shí)打算好房間了，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一個(gè)小時(shí)后，房間干凈了，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （襲擊） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the mon flu （流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don39。t be afraid—it39。s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it es. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打噴嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you39。d better keep a proper distance （距離） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don39。t wash your hands often, it39。s no use wearing a mask. And it39。s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. （1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A.a mon fluB.a stomachacheC.a headacheD.a cold（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D.It39。s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）What does the underlined word resist mean in Chinese? A.抵抗B.傳播C.感染D.消滅（5）What39。s the main idea of this passage? A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It tells us not to touch animals. D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus es.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the mon flu 可知， 大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤在toothache，C選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,與選項(xiàng)Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it ，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思 ，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議 ，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Hi, I39。m Amy. I39。m here to help you with any studyrelated （有關(guān)系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.—Amy My problem is time — I don39。t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it39。s difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn39。t impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It39。s better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. —Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? —Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it39。s easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解釋） how ▲ you feel. —Amy I39。m silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I39。m learning wrong things. I don39。t think you can really help me.—Liza Liza, you39。re not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It39。s helpful for lots of students.—Amy（1）What is Cindy39。s problem? A.Her teachers don39。t like her.B.Her parents don39。t understand her.C.She doesn39。t want to study for her exams.D.She doesn39。t have enough time to study for her exams.（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister? A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.160