【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。 ???????（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，當大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判定。 6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港） was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火車車廂） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning thank you）. After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢復(fù)） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like handmade toys, children39。s drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________. A.wele the Merci TrainB.meet their familiesC.have a big partyD.start a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________. A.give away clothing and foodB.get more soldiers for the warC.collect things to help French peopleD.show exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） ________. A.the American peopleB.the French peopleC.the boxcarsD.the gifts（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the story of the Merci TrainB.the history of World War ⅡC.gifts that American people likedD.American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國的Merci Train的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎Merci Train。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的東西通過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選C。 （3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文 French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知劃線代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國的Merci Train的故事。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 If you are unhappy with China39。s high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees. The first question people ask at a new place is 39。Is there Wi 173。fi？39。 because Internet service fees are too high, said Premier Li. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1 GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 yuan, while it is only 60 yuan in the US and 40 yuan in Japan. However, high prices don39。t necessarily mean good service .The average Internet speed in China was Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late Korea had the fastest average Internet speed— Mbps .People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in North Korea, but in China it would take half an hour. To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber（光纖）networks, which offer high speed Internet. Through them we can send texts, pictures and videos globally in less than a second. Besides, the lack of market petition is another problem. Having more operators（運營商）besides China Uni and China Tele may lower the prices.（1）Why do people always ask for Wi 173。fi at a new place in China? A.Because they can39。t use Internet without Wi 173。fi.B.Because they can municate with their families.C.Because they want to download movies.D.Because Internet service fees are too high.（2）In late 2014, ________had the fastest average Internet speed. A.ChinaB.the USAC.JapanD.North Korea（3）What is the key to improve Internet services? A.To increase Internet service fees.B.To build more fiber networks.C.To learn from North Korea.D.To make the government know the situation.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.China39。s EconomyB.Shopping OnlineC.China Wants Cheaper, Quicker InternetD.China Uni and China Tele【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)最近中央電視臺調(diào)查互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)費太高了，而且網(wǎng)速卻沒有美國和日本快，李克強在4月14日會議上說政府將會提高網(wǎng)速降低收費。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)because Internet service fees are too high,可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)收費很高，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed— Mbps .可知韓國有平均最快的網(wǎng)速，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber（光纖）networks,可知提高互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵是建造更多的光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 （4）主旨題，全文都是講中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)速慢收費高，四月14日李克強總理在會議上闡述中國將提高網(wǎng)速降低收費，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細節(jié)題注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to bee a better reader in English.