【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 節(jié)題。根據(jù)On 26 February, I got an from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The temperature here was high as usual over 30 ，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this ，仍然喜歡這個(gè)國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Aged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分揀包裹） from late January to the end of February？Pay rates7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour6:00 pm7:00 am ￥15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 4008895543.（1）If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day? A.￥60B.￥75C.￥96D.￥120（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People working at night get more money.B.Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C.People have to start to work at the end of February.D.The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.（3）The material may be from a _____________. A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時(shí)間及報(bào)酬。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)廣告中7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour可知從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，共八個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour從上午7點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)每小時(shí)12美元； 6:00 pm7:00 am ￥15/ hour從下午6點(diǎn)到早晨7點(diǎn)每小時(shí)15美元，通過對比可知晚上工作掙錢更多，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，所以這個(gè)材料可能登在報(bào)紙上，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的依據(jù)。6．閱讀理解 In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is No here in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（領(lǐng)域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities（潛力）.They point out that fourteenyearold teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student bee a better student? （1）Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________. A.show how smart they areB.know differences between themC.prepare for their futuresD.know their duties in life（2）Some people don39。t agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________. A.some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB.some students shouldn39。t be workers in the futureC.some students care little about their own futuresD.some students aren39。t old enough to know what they want to do in the future（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B.All the people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C.The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D.In the writer39。s opinion, it39。s not important to see the differences in each student in school education.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Chinese educationB.A new way of educationC.To change our educationD.To improve learning skills【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They point out that fourteenyearold teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future 可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是D。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（領(lǐng)域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. 可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)知識，也讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項(xiàng)最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。???? 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。7．閱讀理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。s movements. At school, the robot bees their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the child39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。s the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make munication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It can39。t be just a tiny camera because the other kids can39。t pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are,