【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 How did Father go to school? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.On foot.（4）Why didn39。t Philip want to eat any meat? A.He didn39。t like eating meat at all.B.He thought animals are people39。s friends.C.He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D.His teacher told them not to eat animals39。 meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip39。s teacher mean? A.The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B.The teacher doesn39。t like Philip any more.C.The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D.The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述Philip12歲生日發(fā)生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母為此很擔(dān)心，于是問兒子為什么不吃肉食，令他們大為吃驚的是，孩子認(rèn)為吃動物是不對的，于是找到學(xué)校的老師談起此事，而老師的觀點(diǎn)是雖然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他們教給學(xué)生做他們認(rèn)為是正確的事情。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip39。s parents were not happy about that. But I really don39。t want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此處refuse的意思為“拒絕”，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)last year和You are a twelveyearold boy,可知，他13歲，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去學(xué)校的，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I think it39。s not right to eat animals. They are our ，他認(rèn)為動物是人類的朋友，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But we teach the students to do what they think is right. 可知，老師告訴Philip做他認(rèn)為是正確的事情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解 One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about 8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. Why didn39。t I leave two minutes earlier? What would go wrong with my husband39。s operation （手術(shù)）? Will I get to him before it starts? Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生凍瘡） in this weather if you don39。t wear gloves. With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman39。s hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. Thank you. You39。re so kind. The old woman said again and again. I was deeply moved （感動） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （樂觀）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help. A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.（1）The story probably happened in _______. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）From this passage, we can infer（推斷） that_________. A.the writer39。s husband was a doctor in a hospitalB.the older woman was watching a play that morningC.the younger woman was selfishD.the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need（3）The best title （標(biāo)題） for this passage is _______. A.Harvard SquareB.Look After YourselfC.An OperationD.A Pair of Purple Gloves【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在等公交車時(shí)看見一個(gè)女士給了另一個(gè)50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was very cold, about 8℃.可知天氣是寒冷的，溫度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold ，想幫助需要幫助的人，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者在等公交車時(shí)看見一個(gè)女士給了另一個(gè)50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動。即由一雙紫色手套引發(fā)的感想，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. ●When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. ●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. ●Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. ●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. ●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. ●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. ●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can39。t see you. Don39。t run between parked cars or buses. ●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A.at the bus stopB.on the streetC.at a crosswalkD.at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A.run quicklyB.wait for the light to turn greenC.look carefully to the left1