【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。C.In 2004.D.In 2014.（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara Crybaby？ A.She often gets hurt.B.She often plays with babies.C.She often cries over games.D.She often sings songs like babies.（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？ A.She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot.B.She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong.C.She wants to spend more time with her family.D.She doesn39。t love ping—pong any more.（5）What39。s the best title of this passage？ A.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fansB.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fansC.Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD.Ai Fukuhara39。s new plan in China【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會(huì)哭鼻子，但是因?yàn)樗目蓯酆驼嬲\受到中國(guó)球迷的喜歡。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on ，2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會(huì)感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我在這里畫線，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，表示福原愛計(jì)劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù) But now they may feel sad， as the 29yearold said on , 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會(huì)感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我在這里畫線，和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12歲時(shí)來到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國(guó)。故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原愛在輸?shù)舯荣悤r(shí)經(jīng)?？奁?，尤其是在與中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的比賽中，所以中國(guó)球迷叫她哭泣的寶貝，可知她經(jīng)常因?yàn)楸荣惗?。故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong， she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 當(dāng)談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時(shí)，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)步了很多。故答案是A。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中國(guó)人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國(guó)粉絲告別。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語境確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀理解 How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself. My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton. From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let39。s be good friends. Let39。s get to know each other better. Let39。s bee a real family here at school. It39。s time for us to depend on（依靠） ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.（1）Where is Li Ming from? A.Japan.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.The USA（2）What does Li Ming39。s mother do? A.She is a doctor.B.She is a worker.C.She is an English teacher.D.She is a Music teacher.（3）What39。s Li Ming39。s favourite sport? A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.D.Volleyball. （4）Which of the following statements（陳述）is NOT mentioned（沒有被提到）by the writer? A.We should help and love each other.B.We must love our teachers.C.Let39。s bee a real family here.D.Let39。s study English hard.（5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part let ... down? A.讓……失望B.讓……摔倒C.讓……生氣D.讓……高興【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了李明介紹了自己的家人及學(xué)習(xí)情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I am from ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)my mother is an English ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)My favorite sport is ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I think we should love and help each ；根據(jù)And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根據(jù)Let39。s bee a real family here at ，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句The future belongs to ，所以我們不能讓我們的父母失望，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn39。t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there39。s nothing special but when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。s underwater and everyone is